In 1757, Immanuel Kant became the first to specifically teach geography as its own subject while at the University of Königsberg. List of Wikipedia articles on notable geologists, American Association of Petroleum Geologists, Charles-Louis-Joseph-Xavier de la Vallée-Poussin, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_geologists&oldid=992917236, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 7 December 2020, at 20:12. While many cartographers were artists and writers, many geographers were philosophers and explorers. Next, one of the most important figures in modern geography is Carl Ritter (August 7, 1779 – September 28, 1859). By establishing the academic importance of geography, he lent more legitimacy to geography as an intellectual discipline. Geography is an all-encompassing discipline that seeks an understanding of Earth and its human and natural complexities—not merely where objects are, but also how they have changed and come to be. Another U.S. submarine, the USS Skate , broke through the sea ice … The U.S. Board on Geographic Names ... and scientists who required uniform, non-conflicting geographic nomenclature. The first watercraft to reach the North Pole was a nuclear-powered submarine , the USS Nautilis , in 1958. Islamic geographers were credited with groundbreaking discoveries. Geography is a subset of earth science, one of the natural science along with chemistry, biology etc. A geologist is a contributor to the science of geology. Geologists are also known as earth scientists or geoscientists. Women have made major contributions to the sciences for centuries. Yet surveys repeatedly show that most people can only name a few—often just one or two—female scientists. He was the first person to … These people helped shape our understanding of how the natural world influences the course of human history, from things like the areas where people tended to settle, to the establishment of trade and cultural exchange routes, to the development of different cultures worldwide. Mad scientist name generator . 2012-09-23 13:58:52 2012-09-23 13:58:52. geologist. Geography is a subject that encompasses all the topics necessary for the Renaissance person: familiarity with the natural environment, society, and knowledge of cultures, distant and near places, economics, politics, physics, the atmosphere, the literature of places and cultures as it reflects its environment, as well as the mapping and measuring of spatial distributions and relationships. But if you look around, you'll see evidence of their work everywhere, from the clothing we wear to the X-rays used in hospitals. As a result, according to Kant, geography had an important place in virtually every facet of knowledge. Eratosthenes came up with the word geography from the roots “geo” (the earth) and “graphein” (to write). All famous geographers exhibited a curiosity about the world and people around them, and developed new ways of interpreting the things they saw. Al-Idrisi completed a detailed map of the world in Tabula Rogeriana, which means the Map of Roger in Latin. Arnaldo Faustini is the man for whom the Faustini moon crater is named. Geography, the study of the diverse environments, places, and spaces of Earth’s surface and their interactions. It can be contrasted with geographic information systems, which are software tools. How scientists plan to protect Earth from extraterrestrial germs. He believed that geography classified things according to place, while history classified things according to time. Many have received such awards as the Penrose Medal or the Wollaston Medal, or have been inducted into the National Academy of Sciences or the Royal Society. The first scientist in history, Thales looked for patterns in nature to explain the way the world worked. This is done by using technologies such as satellite imagery, aerial photography, global positioning systems and geographic information systems to name … Today, human geography also looks at regional and global patterns. He replaced superstitions with science. Even without these other remarkable accomplishments, Eratosthenes would still be notable as the man who coined geography. Students learn how scientists use one of three ways to name a living thing. Read. The scientists were flown in and out of the pole over a three-day period. These six geographers are noteworthy for their contribution to the science of geography. His information was gleaned from interviews with visitors to the areas he wrote about, as well as his own travels- in a time period when few people traveled more than five or ten miles from their homes, he had visited Spain, Portugal, France, Anatolia, and England by age sixteen, and traveled even more extensively later in life. How to use geography in … Caitlin Dempsey | October 13, 2020June 10, 2011 | Geography 101. Today, not many people could name a famous geographer. Faustini’s fascination with the poles formed the foundation for several polar explorations, and his work is still on display in the Polar Museum in Fermo, Italy. Today there are plenty of impressive geologists making important discoveries all the time. Most of the best geographers were also cartographers, and vice versa. Top Answer. One Reply to “geographical names in the world important data list” Pingback: rivers of the world ,Lakes ,waterfalls, Islands list of the world. Geography definition is - a science that deals with the description, distribution, and interaction of the diverse physical, biological, and cultural features of the earth's surface. Only geologists with biographical articles in Wikipedia are listed here. The end result was the Kosmos, a multi-volume work that covered the aspects of geography and natural science that he devoted his life to. In addition, conflicts such as war can cause immediate and widespread environmental damage, such as the oil fires and spills during the various conflicts in IR… Both map making and geography are labors of love that are just as much art as science. Working during the 19th century, Ritter treated the various geographical features of the world like organs in the human body – he believed that each one interacted with the others to create a cohesive whole, and that, just like a person’s organs determined their health, the geographic features of a place affected the history of its inhabitants. Eratosthenes, Greek scientific writer, astronomer, and poet, who made the first measurement of the size of Earth for which any details are known. While people have studied the Earth since the Middle Ages and beyond, geology did not make significant advancements until the 18th century when the scientific community began to look beyond religion for answers to their questions. He painstakingly collected geographical and biological data over a period of years, and carefully traced the relationships he found between them. The following is a list of notable geologists. Geoscience specialties represented include geochemistry, geophysics, structural geology, tectonics, geomorphology, glaciology, hydrology, hydrogeology, oceanography, mineralogy, petrology, crystallography, paleontology, paleobotany, paleoclimatology, palynology, petroleum geology, planetary geology, sedimentology, soil science, stratigraphy, and volcanology. Following his stint at ABC, de Blij joined NBC News as a Geography Analyst. He specialized in the poles, and wrote nineteen different books on subjects having to do with the poles alone, as well as countless other articles on them. He’s just as famous for being a cartographer as he is for a geographer. Here is an alphabetical list of hundreds of the most famous scientists in history; the men and women whose crucial discoveries and inventions changed the world. Through the passage of time, the rich legacy of geography made a momentous journey to the bright Islamic minds. The Islamic Golden Age witnessed astounding advancements in the geographical sciences. Fiery crash of SpaceX's Starship rocket ignites dreams of future spaceflight. The Greek prefix "geo" means "earth" and the Greek suffix, "graphy," meaning "description," so a geographer is someone who studies the earth. This Europe map quiz game has got you covered. Fourth is Immanuel Kant  (April 22, 1724 – February 12, 1804). From Iceland to Greece and everything in between, this geography study aid will get you up to speed in no time, while also being fun. The modern academic discipline is rooted in ancient practice, concerned with the characteristics of places, in particular their natural environments and peoples, as well as the relations between the two. The second is the 12th century geographer and cartographer Abu Abd Allah Muhammad al-Idrisi al-Qurtubi al-Hasani al-Sabti, also called Al Idrisi, or Dreses (1100 – 1165). Interesting Geography Facts About Florida, Review | The Eternal City: A History of Rome in Maps, The World’s Human-Made Materials Weigh as Much as All Life on Earth, The Sea of Galilee’s Water Levels are on the Rise, Von Thünen Model of Agricultural Land Use, Mapping Through the Ages: The History of Cartography. This name generator will give you 10 random names for crazy professors, mad scientists, and other less-than-sane people of science. 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