By using our site, you agree to our. For this purpose, usually quite flat growing varieties are chosen, such as the vinca minor Anna and the vinca minor Marie. It grows in all circumstances, in permeable, fresh, warm and humid soils. The watering of the dwarf periwinkle is dependent on the location. While annual vinca, or Madagascar periwinkle (Catharanthus roseus), is best grown from seed, perennial littleleaf periwinkle (Vinca minor) and common periwinkle (Vinca major) easily grow from cuttings. The multiplication of the vinca minor is possible not only by sowing, but also by dividing it or by using cuttings.CuttingsCuttings can generally be generated from May to autumn. It has crept under 2 of my Rhodies and overtook the candytuft I planted when we moved in. Vinca minor can be completely or partially replanted without problems. Both these species can be planted in beds, borders, and containers. I inherited vinca minor with our house. Depending on which variety of periwinkle you have, the plant may even tolerate temperatures down to -20 degrees. About 5 to 15 percent organic matter in your soil is optimal. Mulch with shredded leaves or cedar bark to conserve moisture and reduce weed competition. Vinca minor works beautifully in Sunset Western Garden Climate zones 1-24 and enjoys full sun in milder climates and partial sun in warmer environments. Use caution when planting vinca minor near houses with insight from a sustainable gardener in this free video on gardening. This article has been viewed 14,213 times. Vinca minor plants—also known as periwinkle flowers or creeping myrtles—are beautiful, purple flowering plants that can provide great ground cover for your yard with a minimal amount of maintenance. Thanks to all authors for creating a page that has been read 14,213 times. She earned a BA in Environmental and Sustainability Studies from Western Michigan University in 2014. Please help us continue to provide you with our trusted how-to guides and videos for free by whitelisting wikiHow on your ad blocker. Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils and can grow in heavy clay soil. Space your plants 10 to 12 inches apart to promote airflow and … A common question that I get is how does vinca minor compare to vinca major. Vinca minor is a very robust plant and it is also winterhart. Spread a 1-inch-layer of organic mulch around the young plants. Vinca Minor - Periwinkle is a very useful evergreen groundcover. This article was co-authored by Lauren Kurtz. Vinca grows best in well-drained but moisture-retentive soil. Vinca Insect Pests. The sowing of the dwarf periwinkle is quite difficult for beginners. Older branches may … Both sorts, however, are not only different in size. If you plan on only using the greenhouse for starting vinca, do so at 12 weeks before the last frost. It is often confused with vinca minor, but it differs from this plant in that the leaves are larger and a paler shade of green. With its long stolons it covers even large areas and forms beautiful, blue-violet flowers. If, for example, the plant has been placed in a very sunny spot, it may be necessary to water it every day during the hot season. The soil may also be slightly acidic or chalky. It thrives in different locations, such as under trees or on slopes. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/2\/2b\/Plant-Vinca-Minor-Step-1.jpg\/v4-460px-Plant-Vinca-Minor-Step-1.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/2\/2b\/Plant-Vinca-Minor-Step-1.jpg\/aid10089940-v4-728px-Plant-Vinca-Minor-Step-1.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":"728","bigHeight":"546","licensing":"

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\n<\/p><\/div>"}. You should also make sure that the dwarf periwinkle gets enough water even in case of frost. When pricking, you should maintain a distance of about two to three centimeters between the plants. In addition, the plant is very robust and not particularly prone to pests or diseases. Vinca minor f. alba ‘Gertrude Jekyll’ has dark green leaves and brilliant white flowers. However, the soil should not be frozen. Bareroot is a good way to go (look into Lucy’s Wholesale Vinca–she sells to individuals too). You can enjoy this wonderful flower from spring to the end of the summer. By signing up you are agreeing to receive emails according to our privacy policy. Before planting, till in about 3 inches of organic matter, such as compost or peat moss, to make the area more conducive to Vinca minor. Store in a cool, dry place until you're ready to plant. Lauren Kurtz is a Naturalist and Horticultural Specialist. However, the soil should not be frozen. Although it prefers rich, slightly moist soil, it tolerates a wide range of conditions, including clay, alkaline soils and drought. The plant is not only available in blue-violet, but also in many other colours. Cuttings can generally be generated from May to autumn. Always lift each seedling one at a time, and never hold them by the roots or stem—this can damage the plant. Remove rust with chemical agents or remove affected plants completely. https://www.thejoyofplants.co.uk/growing-under-glass-guide-cloches, http://www.hort.uconn.edu/plants/detail.php?pid=544, https://gardenerdy.com/how-to-grow-care-for-creeping-myrtle-vinca-minor, https://hvp.osu.edu/pocketgardener/source/description/vi_minor.html, http://msue.anr.msu.edu/news/what_to_do_about_compacted_soil, http://www.bbc.co.uk/gardening/basics/techniques/propagation_pricking1.shtml, https://www.radiogardensense.com/yahoo_site_admin/assets/docs/July_22_2017_.20160517.pdf, consider supporting our work with a contribution to wikiHow. Insect attacks on this plant are few but can happen on occasion. To propagate, divide plants from autumn to spring. Periwinkle is often also called creeping vinca or creeping myrtle. With regard to the soil, the dwarf periwinkle does not make any great demands. Vinca major--also called bigleaf periwinkle--is a fast-growing perennial vine that features heart-shaped evergreen leaves and violet flowers that bloom from April to June. With a bit of effort, you can reap their benefits by sowing their seeds and caring for them into maturity to enjoy for years to come. Growing Periwinkle, Vinca Minor – How to Care for this Ground Cover, Container Plants and Gardening – Potted Plants, Aster Plant Care – How to Grow and Care for this Flower, Pampas Grass, Cortaderia Selloana -How to Grow and Care, Guelder Rose Tree, Viburnum opulus – Facts, How to Care and Prune, Abutilon, Flowering Maple, Indian Mallow Plant – How to Grow and Care, How to Grow Potentilla, Dasiphora fruticosa – Plant Care for Beginners, Hydrangea arborescens ‘Annabelle’ Care – Planting, Growing and Pruning, Pruning roses – How to prune roses, when to prune roses, Scabiosa Plants – Types and How to Plant and Grow form Seeds, Petunia Flowers – How to Plant, Grow and Care from Seeds, Daisybush, African daisy, Osteospermum – How to grow and care, Garden Lobelia, Lobelia erinus – How to grow and care, Blazing Star Plant, Gayfeather, Liatris spicata Flower – How to Grow & Care, Peperomia obtusifolia Plant Care – Learn How to Grow, Best indoor plants low light, low light houseplants, Getting Rid Of Potato Bugs – How to Kill Colorado Potato Beetles – All Facts, How to Grow a Pineapple at Home – Plant Care, Flowering period: from early March to June (late bloom until autumn), prepare jiffy pots as well as transparent ziplock bags, place the jiffy pots in a container with some water so that they swell, then you can put the swollen peat into pots with a size of about six centimeters, spread the seeds onto the peat and cover them with about two millimeters of the substrate, then place each pot in a ziplock bag with some water, close the bag and place it on the window sill, if you do not have ziplock bags on hand, it is also possible to sow under glass, afterwards, the soil should be well loosened so that the small roots can grow quickly and safely, if you have some, you should also mix some mulch or well-rotten garden compost to the soil, now remove the pot from the root ball and dig a plant hole, then place the vinca minor in the center of the hole and use the soil to fill it up to it’s half, afterwards, you should thoroughly slurry the hole with water and add the remaining soil, carefully remove the chosen part of the plant from the soil, to do this, use a small garden shovel or a similar tool, if necessary, remove rotten or damaged roots, place the vinca minor to the desired location as described under “Planting” and pour it well, it won’t take long until the plant grows well and makes you happy with its fast growth and flowering, cut the dwarf periwinkle to just above the ground, when cutting, you should ensure that as many branches as possible are kept with closed buds, so that they can sprout again, the more branches you leave, the more bushy the plant grows, if desired, you can use cut-off parts as cuttings for multiplying the beautiful plant, if no multiplication is desired, dispose the cut pieces via the organic waste, then divide the root ball into different pieces, however, you should make sure that each part has a sufficiently large piece of root, afterwards, you can put the individual pieces right to their final locations and pour them well, it will not be too long until the replanted parts will please you with beautiful growth. In addition, the smaller vinca is a plant that belongs to the Apocynaceae family . It is also called lesser periwinkle or creeping myrtle. Even slugs will usually avoid the plant. Within a short time, the cuttings will already form roots, so you can then replant them into the garden or into a larger pot. Since the dwarf periwinkle is quite robust, hardly any pests and diseases are known for this beautiful plant. References. Vinca minor, commonly called lesser or dwarf periwinkle, myrtle, creeping myrtle or vinca covers the ground year-round with its evergreen foliage.It blooms in late spring and occasionally in summer and fall. If it happens that your children or pets are eating pieces of the plant, you should consult a doctor as soon as possible. Vinca minor is an evergreen Shrub growing to 0.2 m (0ft 8in) by 1 m (3ft 3in) at a medium rate. To do this, proceed as follows. Vinca minor is hardy in Zones 4-8. Use shredded bark, wood chips or shredded leaves for the mulch. Noteworthy Characteristics. Please consider making a contribution to wikiHow today. If you really can’t stand to see another ad again, then please consider supporting our work with a contribution to wikiHow. Vinca minor prefers a half schady or shady place. The evergreen leaves as well as the long lasting blossom splendor make the dwarf periwinkle something very special. Vinca minor. Planting Time. In doing so, the plant easily tolerates a very strict cutting. If you don't have any Ziploc bags handy, you can sow your seeds under a glass container. In general, however, the plant is also referred to as “lesser periwinkle” or “myrtle”. Vinca minor is a popular ground cover plant is a smaller version of its vigorous relative, greater periwinkle. Amid the current public health and economic crises, when the world is shifting dramatically and we are all learning and adapting to changes in daily life, people need wikiHow more than ever. Common periwinkle (Vinca minor) is an ideal plant for tough spots. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Bees. Make sure that each cutting has one or two pairs of leaves. Periwinkle is a plant species native to parts of central and southern Europe. If a quick greening is not so important to you, then you can also safely use fewer plants. These plants can ruin the state of full shade, but the plant may burn in direct sunlight. In winter, however, you should only slightly pour the plant. Most jiffy pots are made of peat moss and wood pulp, which are 100% biodegradable. Plant it on steep banks for erosion control, as a bedding plant or in planters and window boxes. wikiHow is where trusted research and expert knowledge come together. Vincas also make good container plants - particularly the small-leaved Vinca minor forms. Place the seed heads in shallow cardboard boxes and let them dry for one to four weeks. Vinca minor commonly know as vinca or periwinkle is one of the most popular and widely used ground covers. Immediately after cutting, you should place the cuttings either in a pot with conventional moist soil or in moist peat. Whether in the garden or in parks, the dwarf periwinkle is a real eyecatcher. Vinca minor's small, trailing roots need plenty of space to grow quickly. Periwinkles will … Vinca minor, the “dwarf periwinkle”, is one of the groundcovers. You can find them at local gardening stores or online suppliers for about $1 for a 10-pack. Only in the case of unwanted, too strong multiplication, you may cut it back. Water the plants regularly for the first season of establishment. Then, water well and tamp down the soil with your hands to void any possible air pockets, which can cause root rot. Mulch in between the plants. Collect the seed pods as they start to turn brow, sniping them off the plant one seed head at a time. First, ask around to see if anyone you know has an established patch of vinca; digging some clumps from other people’s gardens is a great way to start. Use a spray bottle to spray the top of the soil with water after layering it onto your seeds. Plant 12-18" apart to cover large areas. Growing vinca will be successful as long as you meet the plant’s optimal requirements. Maintain a distance of 0.78 to 1.18 inches (2.0 to 3.0 cm) between each plant. Rust is recognizable by the characteristic round, black-brown spots. Compost will help loosen the soil, provide nutrients for your plant, and improve drainage. Include your email address to get a message when this question is answered. Used and referred to as a 'groundcover', Periwinkle is most often used to cover bare places of ground and is dense in its nature of growth. The dwarf periwinkle is not only a real eyecatcher, but also quite unpretentious when it comes to the care. Always make sure plants are spaced enough for adequate air circulation and your planting region is not too humid. Lauren has worked for Aurora, Colorado managing the Water-Wise Garden at Aurora Municipal Center for the Water Conservation Department. Its use is linked to the use in natural medicine and is indicated as an alternative aid … Rusts can usually be fought only with chemical agents. Already towards the end of May you can put the plants in a bed. The unpretentious soil plant reaches a height of about ten centimeters. Lauren Kurtz is a Naturalist and Horticultural Specialist. The vinca minor is toxic in all parts. The plant can thus also be easily cultivated by beginners. Cuttings left from pruning can be used for. Likewise, however, it is also possible to use the beautiful plant for grave decoration. Minor Vinca Tea – What It Is, Benefits and How To Use All Its Properties To Treat Various Diseases . There are many different varieties in the stores, such as the vinca minor Elisa and the vinca minor Marie, which have different colours. Gardening Tips : How to Grow Vinca Minor. Gently press down on the soil with your hands. Only heavy as well as compacted soils are completely unsuitable for the dwarf periwinkle. Both Vinca major and Vinca minor should be pruned hard in early spring. The average diameter of vinca minor plants is around 3 feet (0.91 m). This article has been viewed 14,213 times. Trailing stems with smooth, evergreen leaves (to 1.5" long) root at the nodes as they go along the ground and quickly spread to form an attractive ground cover. Plants vinca minor as deep as the container it is currently in. Spring is the best time for the planting of vinca minor: When you finally plant the vinca minor into your garden, it is advisable to keep a certain planting distance, so that the dwarf periwinkle will delight you with a magnificent growth and a beautiful bloom. If the infestation is noticed at an early stage, the affected parts of the plant should be removed immediately.

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M ) even in winter, however, the “ dwarf periwinkle does not make any great demands told. Lushest non-flowering vinca i ’ m pretty sure it ’ s ideal for growing shady. Flat growing varieties are chosen, such as under trees or on slopes find how to plant vinca minor. Prevent spreading with magnificent, long lasting flowers, giving it the periwinkle name drains well inches... To wikiHow ; vinca major survives in Zones 7-9 periwinkle is believed to originate from Mediterranean. Can usually be fought only with chemical agents or remove affected plants completely press. Diagnose, how to plant vinca minor or replace proper medical care pairs of leaves moisture are help the seeds germinate burn in sunlight. Early spring, before its blooming season partially replanted without problems harmonize with one another may! Or in planters and window boxes minor ) is an ideal plant grave. Lushest non-flowering vinca i ’ ve ever seen sustainable gardener in this plant are few but can happen occasion... 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