List of all US Navy Destroyers in World War II, by class; with descriptions and links to individual pages for history and photos. [2] The subsequent Smith and Paulding classes displaced 740 short tons (670 t), the reason these classes were nicknamed "flivvers" (lightweights, after the Model T Ford). This list may not reflect recent changes ( learn more ). These records include detailed muster rolls listing all personnel assigned to ships, stations, and activities for the U.S. Navy, 1939-1949, as well as reports of changes for sailors transferred to other ships or locations, and those discharged, deserted, hospitalized, missing, or dead. [33] However, it was very difficult to successfully attack a U-boat with World War I technology, and US anti-submarine forces only scored two kills in that war. [3] As President, Theodore Roosevelt continued to pay close attention to naval affairs, including the expansion of the Navy's fleet of destroyers. In 1975, the twelve remaining Mitscher- and Farragut-class ships were reclassified as guided missile destroyers (DDGs 35-46), and the other classes were reclassified as guided missile cruisers (CG or CGN). How to Order Early Ships Sailing Ships Steam Ships Sail and Steam Ships Modern Ships Aircraft Carriers Auxiliary Ships Battleships Cruisers Destroyers Patrol Vessels Submarines Torpedo Boats Index by Ship Name No original artworks are included in this collection. Ships are designated to the country under which they operated for the longest period of the Second World War, regardless of where they were built or previous service history. Only warships with a displacement of 1,000tons or greater are listed. [31], In 1922, the Washington Naval Treaty was signed by the United States, the British Empire, the Empire of Japan, France, and Italy. This is a list of destroyers of the Second World War.. The first 1500 tonners with high-pressure high-temperature propulsion machinery. [31], After the end of World War I, there was little need for the destroyers built, so many were laid up, and fourteen had their torpedo tubes removed and were converted to minesweepers. Example: Navy Ships 25.] The most advanced were completed sometimes two years after the war, but soon mothballed as there was no more use for them … Flag images indicative of country of origin and not necessarily the primary operator. This Select List describes photographs and photographs of artworks or models of ships that depict types of ships used by the Navy … Born from the ashes of Pearl Harbor, the United States Navy became a force to be reckoned with in the Second World War. Part of the original 16 "torpedo boat destroyers" authorized by Congress. Warships and Submarines (1941-1945) entries in the Military Factory. [2] These "1000 tonners" were armed with eight to twelve torpedo tubes, four 4-inch (102 mm)/50 caliber guns; and had a complement of approximately 100 officers and men. [61], Derived from the Fletcher concept, the all-gun Forrest Sherman-class destroyer was the successor to the Fletcher, Allen M. Sumner, and Gearing classes. (DD-9) Macdonough 10. [2] However, none were equipped with torpedoes comparable to the (then unknown) Type 93 torpedoes ("Long Lance torpedo"[54]) of the Imperial Japanese Navy, and only destroyer leaders had more than four main guns—inferior to the six guns on a Japanese Fubuki-class destroyer (the first 24 ships of the Benson/Gleaves class were built with five guns, but excessive topweight led to one being removed).[2]. In the middle 1970s the Spruance-class destroyers entered service, optimized for anti-submarine warfare. Destroyers quickly acquired the anti-submarine warfare mission against U-boats in the Atlantic and Mediterranean, being equipped with depth charge racks, hydrophones, and eventually Y-gun depth charge throwers. The U.S. Navy's first large destroyers and the most numerous of the wartime classes. Links to individual pages giving description, history, and photo. The Navy's ranks totaled 126,418 in September 1939. United States Wide USS Allen M. Sumner (DD-692) Dedicated to preserving the history of the United States Navy Destroyer Allen M. Sumner (DD-692), it's crews and campaigns. [2] The new, higher limits rendered the existing flush-deckers obsolete, and the General Board soon moved to replace them. For the next seven years, the United States Navy constructed "1500 tonners", or "goldplaters". Known as "broken deckers" for their high forecastles, or "1000  tonners" because of their weight. (DD-23) Drayton 6. Captured by Germans following Italian armistice. (DD-16) Worden 17. There are a total of [ 32 ] WW2 Destroyer Warships (1939-1945) entries in the Military Factory. It is known in the … By the time Pearl Harbor was attacked on 4 December 1941, this had more than doubled to 325,095. [66] The Arleigh Burke class was introduced in four "flights": Flight I, consisting of Arleigh Burke; Flight IA composed of 20 ships; Flight II, composed of 7 ships; and Flight IIA, composed of 34 ships. The Arleigh Burke class, introduced in 1991, has been the U.S. Navy's only destroyer class in commission since 2005; construction continued through 2012 and was restarted in 2015. [2][31], While the flush-deckers' freeboard fore and aft were designed to match preceding classes, the new ships differed in other respects. (D… (DD-13) Stewart 14. [62] The following Charles F. Adams class added a short-range SAM launcher on an enlarged hull and were classified as DDGs. [57] Collectively, these destroyer designs are sometimes regarded as the most successful of World War II. Oceangoing tug. Known as "flivvers" for their light weight of 740 tons. www.USMM.org ©1998 - 2006. list of World War II ships of less than 1000 tons, "Royal Navy operations in the Second World War", "US Navy Inactive Classification Symbols", Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships, "Scharnhorst - The History; Operation "Juno, Ships of the Royal Navy: The Complete Record of all Fighting Ships of the Royal Navy, "List of Homeports and the Ships Assigned as of August 9, 2004", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_destroyers_of_World_War_II&oldid=995284377, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, To West Germany 1958, sunk as target 1979, transferred to Taiwan 1954, scrapped 1974, Captured by Italians in 1941, scuttled by Germans in 1945, decommissioned 1 May 1976, preserved as museum ship, sank 2 November 1943 after ramming and sinking U-405, constructive loss 6 January 1945, scrapped, decommissioned 1947, sunk as a target 1969. [63] The Kidd-class was based on the Spruance class, but designed as more advanced multi-purpose ships with a significant SAM armament, intended for the Iranian Navy. A special class of guided missile destroyers was produced for the Shah of Iran, but due to the Iranian Revolution these ships could not be delivered and were added to the U.S. Navy. Index: Pictures of United States Navy Ships 1775-1941 Index by Ship Name AA1 (SS52), renamed T1. By the time of the Armistice of 11 November 1918, keels for 177 ships had been laid and 41 had joined the fleet. Entries are listed below in alphanumeric order (1-to-Z). [65] Arleigh Burke is one-third longer and correspondingly heavier than the Fletcher-class destroyers of the squadron Burke commanded in World War II; but about the same complement. [32], The standard displacement of the flush deck destroyers was 1,200 ± 90 long tons (1,219 ± 91 t), the length approximately 314 feet (96 m), the beam measured approximately 31 feet (9.4 m), and the draft approximately 116 inches (2.9 m). Ships of the U.S. Navy, 1940-1945 After World War II broke out across Europe in 1939, the United States Navy began sketches for a five-gun ship— on an enlarged hull. Other "flush deckers" were converted as high speed transports (APD), minesweepers (DMS), seaplane tenders (AVD), and other roles, while some were retained as destroyers. The Arleigh Burke class was designed with an all-new hull form, incorporating much of the Spruance class (DD 963) destroyer propulsion and machinery plant, and the integrated Aegis Weapons System (AWS) proven on the Kidd class (DD 993) destroyers and installed on the larger Ticonderoga class cruisers. [3] The first torpedo boat destroyers, the Bainbridge class, featured two torpedo tubes and two 3-inch (76 mm) guns, displacing 400 short tons (360 t). [31] On 8 September 1923, seven of the ships ran aground off the coast of California in the U.S. Navy's worst ever peacetime disaster. Sunk by aircraft 8 March 1944, Transferred to the Soviet Union as war reparations, 31 January 1950, scrapped and converted to breakwater 1948, to Poland 3 May 1940, paid off 24 September 1946, Sold 29 June 1972 and broken up for scrap, decommissioned 15 May 1946; scrapped 2 April 1970, beached and capsized under attack 10 April 1940, transfer to Argentina 1961, scrapped 1982, constructive loss 28 November 1942, scrapped 25 August 1945, decommissioned 1964, museum ship at Baton Rouge, LA, Decommissioned: 4 March 1957, scrapped 1972, decommissioned 1975, memorial at Charleston, SC, constructive loss and scrapped April 1942, to Canada October 1942, to USSR 16 July 1944, to Norway February 1942, to Canada July 1942 - Dec 1943, Captured by Italians in 1941, sunk or stranded off the Tunisian coast on 1 April 1943, paid off 19 October 1945, scrapped February 1948, constructive loss 12 October 1944, scrapped 1948, to Japan 1954, to Taiwan 1970, scrapped 1980, Decommissioned 13 January 1954, scrapped 1975, Sold to the Turkish Navy on 29 June 1959, renamed, built and launched during war, paid off 31 March 1964, Sold to Turkish Navy on 27 April 1959, renamed, Sunk in Battle of Blackett Strait, 5 March 1943, Disposed of, sold by Defense Reutilization and Marketing Service (DRMS) for scrapping, paid off 22 October 1945, sold for scrap 1955, Sold 16 August 1973 and broken up for scrap, paid off 17 October 1945, sold for scrap 1955, built and launched during war, paid off 6 February 1964, paid off October 1945, sold for scrap 1958, constructive loss, scuttled 16 April 1943, to Poland October 1940, to UK August 1946, scrapped 1955, Strangest vessel of the war? List of United States Navy destroyer leaders, United States Navy 1975 ship reclassification, "Wickes- and Clemson-class flush-deck destroyers", "Goldplaters, 1500-ton destroyers, and 1850-ton destroyer leaders", "Farragut-class destroyers in World War II", "Porter-class destroyer leaders in World War II", "USS Dunlap (DD 384), Mahan (Dunlap)-class destroyer", "Gridley-class destroyers in World War II", "Bagley-class destroyers in World War II", "Benham-class destroyers in World War II", "Benson-class, Gleaves-class, Livermore-class, and Bristol-class destroyers in World War II", "Gleaves-class destroyers in World War II", "Benson-class destroyers in World War II", "Fletcher-class destroyers in World War II", "Allen M. Sumner-class destroyers in World War II", "USS Henley (DD-762), Allen M. Sumner-class destroyer in World War II", "Gearing-class destroyers in World War II", "US Navy "Frigates" 1950-1975 in the cold war", "US Navy post–World War II gun destroyers", "Spruance-class guided missile destroyers", "Arleigh Burke-class guided missile destroyers", "General Characteristics, Arleigh Burke class", "Arleigh Burke-class guided missile destroyers Flights I and II", "Arleigh Burke-class guided missile destroyers Flights IIA", "Navy Requires $450 Million More to Complete Zumwalt-Class Due to Shipyard Performance", "Farragut-class and Coontz-class frigates in the cold war", "Charles F. Adams-class guided missile destroyers in the cold war", "Contractors Agree on Deal to Build Stealth Destroyer", "The National Association of Destroyer Veterans", "Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships", House Armed Services Subcommittee on Seapower and Projection Forces, Naval Forces Europe – Naval Forces Africa, Naval Facilities Engineering Systems Command, Naval Information Warfare Systems Command, Naval Meteorology and Oceanography Command, Naval Aviation Warfighting Development Center, United States Armed Forces School of Music, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, United States battleship retirement debate, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_destroyer_classes_of_the_United_States_Navy&oldid=968415688, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Though the remaining ships were not needed in peacetime, the building program continued and by the end of May 1921, all but four of the 273 flush-deckers had been placed in commission. You may quote material on this web page as long as you cite American Merchant Marine at War, www.usmm.org, as the source. During World War II, the United States began building larger 2100-ton destroyers with five-gun main batteries, but without stability problems. This is a list of destroyers of the Second World War.. (DD-7) Hull 8. At her commissioning, USS Arleigh Burke was extolled as the most powerful surface warship ever built. The United States kept pace with other naval powers in terms of battleship design heading into World War 2. USN Destroyer development passed through a long eclipse: Basically after the mass cancellations of November 1918 and the end of the war, WW1 USN destroyers of the Caldwell, Wickes andClemsonclasses, the famous “four pipers” made the bulk of the USN destroyer force, which had been reduced compared to other nation’s efforts, in comparison to battleships. [64], The USS Arleigh Burke, the lead ship of the Arleigh Burke class, was the first destroyer named after a living person—World War II Admiral Arleigh Burke. Hopkins (DD6). 7 Dec 1941 - 31 Dec 1946 was 4,183,466 (390,037 officers and 3,793,429 enlisted) 3. Classified as "Destroyer Leader" the ship was decommisioned before the smaller destroyer leaders were reclassified as destroyers and the larger as, Originally designated as destroyers, the ships would have been the first post war 'standard' destroyers but they were reclassified as "destroyer leader". [55] became the U.S. Navy's signature destroyer in the Pacific War. On 4 May 1898, the US Congress authorized the first sixteen torpedo boat destroyers and twelve seagoing torpedo boats for the United States Navy.[1]. This page was last edited on 19 July 2020, at 07:47. of which does not exceed 1,850 tons and with a gun not above 5.1 inch caliber", as published in Ship’s Data for U.S. In 1864, US Navy Lt. William B. Cushing sank the ironclad CSS Albemarle using a "spar torpedo"—an explosive device mounted on a long pole and detonated underwater. Listed by class, with descriptions and links to individual ship pages. [2] The Allen M. Sumner class' hull was slightly wider than the Fletcher class', while the Gearing-class design was a lengthened version of the Allen M. The first two ship were later once again reclassified as guided missile destroyers by the. (DD-5) Decatur 6. Port stern quarter, underway. Eleven shipyards participated in their construction, which peaked in 1917 and 1918. [69] The first was commissioned in 2016 and the last is scheduled to be commissioned in 2019. Passenger lists for nonenlisted personnel are also included. Naval Institute has over 450,000 prints in the archive, half are ships, and at least half of those ships were from World War II. United States. Sunk 12 December 1944, while laying a minefield off Estonia in the Gulf of Finland, Badly damaged by a mine on 10 April 1945, and scuttled on 3 May of that same year. The number of officers and enlisted personnel that served in the Navy during World War II. [31] The waist guns were moved to a platform amidships, the galley beneath them; and a bulwark added between the galley and the bridge. Online Ordering. World War II Ships Battleships and Battlecruisers These ships of the line were still considered the central components of the navies of all world powers at the start of the war, but by the war's end, these floating fortresses found their roles dramatically changed at the face of air power. Additionally, treaties regulated destroyer construction. [64] In 1979, a revolution took place in Iran; the Shah was dethroned but instead of cancelling the four ships, they were acquired by the U.S. Navy, where they were nicknamed the "Ayatollah" or "dead Admiral" class. [Order by Select List number. Ships Sunk or Damaged in World War II Ships Home. 1908. (DD-18) Lamson 1. There are a total of [ 132 ] WW2 U.S. By the end of World War II, the U.S. Navy had also commissioned 112 six-gun destroyers derived from the Fletcher design; 67 Allen M. Sumner class 2200 tonners and 45 Gearing class 2250 tonners. A complete list of all US Navy Aircraft Carriers, by type and class, in commission during WWII. Auxiliary Ships 63 Anderson (DD411). [39] The goldplaters earned this name because of the "over–lavish facilities", which drew comment from seasoned destroyermen. Towed to harbour, cut into two, rebuilt, and each half was re-commissioned into the Royal Navy as HMS, to Taiwan 1955, damaged and struck 1969, destroyed for motion picture 1976, to Canada September 1942, paid off 10 December 1943, scrapped 1944, Decommissioned 16 March 1946, scrapped 1972, to Norway 14 April 1941, to USSR 16 July 1944, scrapped 1949, scuttled 2 March 1942, raised by IJN and recommissioned September 1943, Ran aground and was scuttled 15 February 1942, Decommissioned December 1963, Scrapped 22 October 1975, ceded to UK, then to France February 1946 and renamed, Ceded to UK, then to France February 1946, renamed. [2], In the London Naval Treaty, destroyers were established as "surface vessels of war the Standard Displacement (S.D.) (DD-19) Preston 2. (DD-12) Preble 13. Click on photo for larger view. In World War I, the U.S. Navy began mass-producing destroyers, laying 273 keels of the Clemson and Wickes-class destroyers. [3], Prior to entering World War I in 1917, the United States began producing destroyers to a new design with a continuous sheer strake, collectively referred to as "flush deckers". The list includes armed vessels that served during the war and in the immediate aftermath, inclusive of localized ongoing combat operations, garrison surrenders, post-surrender occupation, colony re-occupation, troop and prisoner repatriation, to the end of 1945. [65] The Arleigh Burke-class destroyers were based around the "Aegis" Combat System, like the larger Ticonderoga-class cruisers. # Before the Spanish-American War, this category included the small freight carrier Fern. Repeat 1850-ton leaders modified from the. (DD-17) Smith 18. (DD-6) Hopkins 7. [2] Since Japan was considered a probable adversary and was building destroyers through the 1920s, the General Board replaced the four-stackers with ships that could carry large quantities of fuel, ammunition, and supplies as needed to conduct operations across the vast Pacific Ocean. The first automotive torpedo was developed in 1866, and the torpedo boat was developed soon after. Repeat 1500 tonners built by Bethlehem Steel. Submarines 161 Alabama (BB8). Six prototypes of the Caldwell class were dissimilar: three had three stacks; two of these also had three screws. Navy Chronology of World War II', Office of Naval Intelligence Combat Narratives, and various reference documents. This page was last edited on 20 December 2020, at 05:14. Sunk 24 April 1945, sunk in friendly collision 12 December 1939, to Greece, 22 January 1951, scrapped 1972, Decommissioned 1 August 1969, scrapped 1972, to Canada as Saskatchewan 31 May 1943, mined 21 June 1944, Captured by the Germans September 1943. 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Vessel Register ( NVR ) -- includes all US Navy ships 1775-1941 index by ship Name AA1 SS52... Boat destroyers, which gave rise to the luxury as compared to classes!, renamed T1 ships had been laid and 41 had joined the fleet by 1903 time of original! Harbor was attacked on 4 December 1941, this had more than a few lines without permission last all-gun of! 1948 and February 1949 problems that limited expansion of their armament in World War II ships the... Moved to replace them alphabetical list of destroyers of the 1950s [ ]... Mass-Producing destroyers, which drew comment from seasoned destroyermen list of all US Navy ships 1775-1941 DestroyersNote this... [ 69 ] the following Charles F. Adams class added a short-range SAM launcher on an hull! Long as you cite American Merchant Marine at War, arranged alphabetically by... Nvr ) -- includes all US Navy Aircraft Carriers, by type developed in 1866, DLGN! 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As the most numerous of the U.S. Navy, 1940-1945 DD -- destroyers this is list... Launched in 2013 tonners '' because of the Second World War II reflect recent changes learn..., see also list of ships of the Second World War II are included, out of historic interest DLG. German u-boats, are not listed individually, although their existence is recorded Navy, DD... Which would join the fleet by 1903 constructive loss March 1943 and photo was in! Hazardous radar picket mission by this time total of [ 132 ] list of us navy destroyers from wwii battleships! Entering service ; the first was commissioned in 2019 class unconstrained by treaty limitations on 19 2020. Destroyer designs are sometimes regarded as the source enlisted ) 3 signature destroyer in the middle 1970s the Spruance-class entered! Photographs and photographs of artworks or models joined the fleet launched in 2013,. By ship Name AA1 ( SS52 ), renamed T1 ; the first tonners... 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