You don’t need to fertilize them every year, although they appreciate some general purpose fertilizer or compost every few years. June 13, 2002. Leaves are alternate, simple, star-shaped, with 5 (sometimes 7) lobes, 3–6 inches wide, deeply lobed; margin toothed, tips long-pointed; leaves slightly aromatic when bruised. If you plan to plant a sweetgum, keep it at least 10 feet (3 m.) from pavements and foundations to avoid damage. If your sweet gum is too tall to spray, or if you don't want to attempt spraying a small tree, you can stop fruit production by having a certified arborist administer a trunk injection. They are followed by clusters of hard, spherical, bristly gum balls, 1 in. American sweetgum (Liquidambar styraciflua), also known as American storax, hazel pine, bilsted, redgum, satin-walnut, star-leaved gum, alligatorwood, or simply sweetgum, is a deciduous tree in the genus Liquidambar native to warm temperate areas of eastern North America and tropical montane regions of Mexico and Central America.Sweet gum is one of the main valuable forest trees in … Faunal Associations: Compared to other trees, very few insects appear to feed on Sweet Gum. They make excellent lawn or shade trees in large landscapes. These are trees that can become invasive in an area because they take root easily from seeds and grow quickly, often excluding all other plants in the area. The Sweet Gum tree is the sand spur of the forest. mexicana. An especially cold hardy selection. Sweet Gum Tree. While every effort has been made to describe these plants accurately, please keep in mind that height, bloom time, and color may differ in various climates. Soil Requirements: Grows well in varied soil. Sign up for our newsletter. 'Rotundiloba' is a narrowly pyramidal, deciduous tree which typically grows 60-75' tall (less frequently to 100'). Cookies, This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google. The Tree Montgomery program plants sweetgum varieties with and without seeds, known as ‘sweetgum balls’. Good irrigation management insures that an adequate supply of soil moisture is Mature trees need very little care. However, they make an excellent filler for potpourri. Phytophthora Canker, Basal Rot, & Root Rot [Shrubs and Trees] (Phytophthora spp. Sweet Gum Liquidambar styraciflua. Usage Requirements. The trees are drought tolerant and don’t need to be watered once mature. It maintains a remarkable degree of uniformity as it grows upward with the top of the column about the same width as the base. Create a membership account to save your garden designs and to view them on any device. The Sweetgum tree is native to the southeastern United States and a member of a genus made up of only six species. Hi Sharon, Biddle 1998 has this species as a low water demander (page 147 fig. Mature leaves are 4 to 7 inches (10 to 18 cm.) The tree features unique, star-shaped leaves that transform into brilliant shades of purple, red, orange, and yellow during the fall. American sweetgum are deciduous trees prized for their star-shaped leaves that turn a mix of brilliant fall colors. Sign up to get all the latest gardening tips! The trees are tapped for liquidambar balm, though a more fragrant gum is collected from the Oriental, or Turkish, sweet gum (L. orientalis). Blooming Period: spring. Fact Sheets & Plant Guides is a partnership of the National Plant Data Team and the Plant Materials Program.Fact Sheets provide brief descriptions of a plant, its uses, and cultural recommendations. The others are found only in Asia. Good for lawn, shade or street plantings in residential or institutional applications. Excellent plant for moist soil areas along streams and ponds. [water molds])Wood Rots and Decays (Many genus and species involved)Scale insect and leaf spots. Native to eastern North America, Liquidambar styraciflua (Sweet Gum) is a magnificent, large, deciduous tree adorned with a straight trunk and a broadly conical crown. The downside to growing a sweetgum tree is the seed pods. production TREE WATER REQUIREMENTS & REGULATED DEFICIT IRRIGATION David A. Goldhamer he goal of irrigation scheduling is to supply the proper amount of water to the orchard on a timely basis. Liquidambar styraciflua, commonly called sweet gum, is a low-maintenance deciduous shade tree that is native from Connecticut to Florida and Missouri further south to Texas, Mexico and Central America.In Missouri, it typically occurs in moist low woods and along streams only in the far southeastern corner of the state (Steyermark). Liquidambar styraciflua is a deciduous Tree growing to 25 m (82ft) by 15 m (49ft) at a fast rate. Botanical Name: Tristaniopsis lourina Common Name: Water Gum or Kanooka Family: Myrtaceae Plant Description: Medium sized, attractive and compact shade tree, dense canopy Growth Form: Domed shape Growth Rate: Slow Height: Approximately 8-10 metres Canopy: Approximately 3-6 metres Leaf Type: Oblanceolate to narrow-oblanceolate Leaf Arrangement: Leaf Colour: Dark green, … Trim your tree if it is looking a little untidy. Normally, the sweet gum reaches a height of 80 to 100 feet. Nice shade tree. Although they don’t need much direct care, they add quite a bit to your fall landscape maintenance. Not sure which Liquidambar - Sweet Gums to pick?Compare All Liquidambar - Sweet Gums, Great Plant Combination Ideas with Liquidambar - Sweet Gums. Use a rabbit guard if prone to rabbits in the area Pruning: No regular pruning is required for your Sweet Gum tree. It is in flower in May, and the seeds ripen from October to November. Permit required for any species of tree measuring 24” or greater, except Pine, Sweet gum, and invasive species. This tree is unique with its star shaped leaves and brown gum-ball-shaped fruits. If an appropriate space is available, check out the cold-hardy cultivar, 'Moraine', which is recommended for northern Illinois. Tree Type: Ornamental, deciduous tree: Planting side: Full sun to partial shade: Propagation Mode: Seeds, grafting, and tree saplings: Ideal Soil: Moist, well-drained, fertile soil: Preferred Soil pH: Both acidic and alkaline soil: Humidity Range: Medium humidity: Irrigation: Moderate (depends on the season) Flower shade: Yellow, green (Chartreuse) Blooming Period: Mid spring [water molds]) Wood Rots and Decays (Many genus and species involved) Additional pests and problems that may affect this plant: Scale insect and leaf spots. In Missouri, it typically occurs in moist low woods and along streams only in the far southeastern corner of the state (Steyermark). Water Requirements: Medium. The description of these plants has been written based on numerous outside resources. Kiawah Island (843)768-3400-or- ARB@Kiawah.com Peterson. They have a lot of shallow roots, but they also have some deep roots that prefer moist, deep soil. Sweetgums need a location in full sun or partial shade. Posted by Kathy547 ( Arkansas - Zone 8b) on Dec 20, 2015 9:55 AM. Although sweetgum trees are often planted as street trees, they have shallow roots that can lift sidewalks and curbs. If you notice any competing branches, remove the weakest along with any sucker. Understanding different diseases, their symptoms, and how to prevent and manage them will provide a bit of peace of mind. The common name of sweet gum refers to an aromatic balsam or gum that exudes from wounds to the tree. Sweet gum trees (Liquidambar styraciflua) are a common sight in the eastern United States and in several Central American and southern Mexican regions. It bears profuse yellow flowers in summer. Narrow and erect when young, the tree develops an oblong to rounded crown at maturity. They tolerate winters in USDA plant hardiness zones 5 through 9. Threatened and Endangered Information: This plant is listed by the U.S. federal government or a state. Height: 30-50 feet. I think you would find his book most interesting and would advise you to purchase it without delay! Liquidambar styraciflua, commonly called sweet gum, is a low-maintenance deciduous shade tree that is native from Connecticut to Florida and Missouri further south to Texas, Mexico and Central America. Not sure which Liquidambar - Sweet Gums to pick? 3. To create additional collections, you must be a paid member of our site. They grow in almost any soil, from sandy to clay and from acid to slightly alkaline. The vicious seed pods have impaled many a forager and has done much to ruin the Sweet Gums reputation. Hello I’m trying to decide on wood for endgrain wood flooring and Noteworthy Characteristics. Details L. styraciflua is a deciduous tree to 20m tall, broadly conical in outline, with rather glossy, maple-like, 5 to 7-lobed leaves which turn to shades of orange, crimson and purple in … This tree may suffer winter damage in the northern portion of zone 5.Chlorosis (yellowing) may occur in alkaline soils. [water molds]) Wood Rots and Decays (Many genus and species involved) Scale insect and leaf spots. Foliage turns yellow to burgundy in fall. I cut the tree down and hauled it away but the stump remained in the yard. Annual plants bring color and excitement to summer gardens.... A beautiful plant combination to brighten up a shaded... Use our interactive toolsto design your dream garden. Deleting this collection CANNOT be undone. But in New York City, the sweet gum is a fairly common sight, growing best where there is rich, loamy soil with good moisture. Scientific Name Liquidambar styraciflua: ... Water Requirements: Requirements Saturated-Average: Light: Sun to Part Shade: Layer: Mid Canopy: Flower Color: Greenish White: Bloom Period: April/May: Comments: Bristly fruit, good fall color Adults despise them as well because they can roll underfoot and cause a fall, especially on paved surfaces. This article was most recently revised and updated by Melissa Petruzzello, Assistant Editor. If you're afraid of the messy \"gumballs,\" or seed pods, produced by many sweetgums, look for a non-fruiting variety of this popular tree. Sweetgum, (American sweetgum, or redgum), Liquidambar styraciflua, is an important southern hardwood and the only New World native among the 4 species belonging to the genus Liquidambar.It is a very desirable ornamental tree in milder northern areas due to its attractive shape, corky outgrowths on the twigs and branches, … American sweet gum bilsted copalm balsam red gum satin walnut see more; Synonyms Liquidambar styraciflua var. Diseases of a sweet gum tree (Liquidambar styraciflua) come in many forms, with the majority as fungal infections. The fruit is a brownish, spiny ball that remains on the tree through the winter. The falling gumballs that are a hazard on pavements are another reason to keep them away from sidewalks and driveways. Aromatic when bruised, its foliage of star-shaped, 5-7 lobed, lustrous dark green leaves turns brilliant shades of orange, crimson and purple and persists late into fall. Depending on the disease, a sweet gum tree may be affected on a cosmetic level or may be in danger of death. Diseases of a sweet gum tree (Liquidambar styraciflua) come in many forms, with the majority as fungal infections. They turn gold, red, or a deep crimson in autumn. Perhaps it is time for some rehabilitation. Flower Color: green, not ornamental. This is a tall, stately tree. Narrow and erect when young, the tree develops an oblong to rounded crown at maturity. Fruit Characteristics: spherical woody, spiny capsule . Fact Sheets & Plant Guides : About Fact Sheets & Plant Guides Customize the list of Fact Sheets & Plant Guides. Gum balls are a pain (literally) for walking on or when you're mowing. Light Requirements: Full sun to partial shade. Tristaniopsis laurina, the Water Gum, is a large shrub to small tree, from 5 to 15 metres tall. Becoming a contributing member of Gardenia is easy and can be done in just a few minutes. In Southern California there are dozens of acacia species that grow well, including the desert sweet acacia, which is a low-water use shrub or tree great for a California-friendly garden. Liquidambar styraciflua. Great fall color when the leaves change color. It is attractive and compact, and is good for street plantings, for screening, or a specimen plant. Full sun is the ideal condition for this tree, meaning it should get at least six hours of direct, unfiltered sunlight each day. This is a low maintenance plant. Black gum is an excellent choice to add autumn color to your garden. Liquidambar styraciflua 'Worplesdon' (Sweet Gum), Liquidambar styraciflua 'Lane Roberts' (Sweet Gum), Persicaria amplexicaulis 'Firetail' (Mountain Fleece), Cercis canadensis 'Forest Pansy' (Redbud), Cedrus atlantica (Glauca Group) 'Glauca' (Atlas Cedar), Native Plant Alternatives to Albizia julibrissin (Silk Tree), Native Plant Alternatives to Acer platanoides (Norway Maple), Want Garden Inspiration? Depending on the disease, a sweet gum tree may be affected on a cosmetic level or may be in danger of death. United States, DC, Washington, USDA ARS National Arboretum. It is hardy to zone (UK) 5 and is not frost tender. The autumn show continues into late fall and early winter, and these stately shade trees are worth planting just to enjoy this fall color. May be troubled by scale, whch are easily controlled by white oil spray. The black gum (Nyssa sylvatica) is a deciduous tree that is originally from the United States.It is favored for its brilliant fall foliage and its winter form, which displays attractively dropping branches over time. Native to eastern North America, Liquidambar styraciflua (Sweet Gum) is a magnificent, large, deciduous tree adorned with a straight trunk and a broadly conical crown. across (2.5 cm), which usually remain on the tree through the winter. Width: 20 to 30 ft. Plant Character: deciduous. Once the trees mature, they tolerate occasional drought as well as periodic flooding. Sweetgum trees are considered pioneer trees. When planting in autumn: you may only need to water a little 4. Intense fall color in warm climates distinguishes this native of the deep South. When mature, its straight trunk is 3 to 4 feet thick at the base. They drop an abundance of leaves that need raking, and gumballs fall from the tree over a period of months. Their fall color lasts much longer than most other trees. Can You Compost Sweetgum Balls: Learn About Sweetgum Balls In Compost, Chipmunk Control: Eliminating Chipmunks From Your Garden, Foolproof Tips On How To Keep Squirrels Out Of Birdfeeders, Pohutukawa Info – Growing New Zealand Christmas Trees, Olive Tree Appetizer: Creating A Christmas Tree Made Of Olives, Garden Inside During Winter: How To Plant An Indoor Winter Garden, Turnips Are Cracking: What Causes Turnips To Crack Or Rot, How To Attract Bumble Bees: Tips For Attracting Bumble Bees To The Garden, Devil’s Claw Plant Info: Tips On Growing Proboscidea Devil’s Claw, Potted Bougainvillea Plants: Tips For Growing Bougainvillea In Containers, Fresh-Cut Pine Tree Smell: Perfect Christmas Tree Memories, Norfolk Island Pine - The Perfect Christmas Tree, Winter Survival Guide: Creative Ways To Garden In Winter, Evergreen Favorite: Container Grown Olive Trees. The American sweetgum is a bottomland species commonly growing 75 feet in height with a more or less pyramidal form. Once established, sweetgums need very little care. To use the website as intended please  Note this is the default cart. Liquidambar, commonly called sweetgum (star gum in the UK), gum, redgum, satin-walnut, or American storax, is the only genus in the flowering plant family Altingiaceae and has 15 species. It is in flower in May, and the seeds ripen from October to November. This tree may suffer winter damage in the northern portion of zone 5.Chlorosis (yellowing) may occur in alkaline soils. May be troubled by scale, whch are easily controlled by white oil spray. Only plants will be removed from the collection. Sweetgum are native to the southeastern United States and belong to the Altingiaceae family. Click on a place name to get a complete protected plant list for that location. These handsome trees have a pyramidal canopy when young that becomes rounded with age. Phytophthora Canker, Basal Rot, & Root Rot [Shrubs and Trees] (Phytophthora spp. Liquidambar styraciflua is a deciduous Tree growing to 25 m (82ft) by 15 m (49ft) at a fast rate. These trees require either full or partial sunlight but should have no problem receiving as much sunshine as possible due to their immense size. Sweet Gum is often cultivated as a landscape tree in yards and parks. Deep green leaves have, as the cultivar name suggests, distinctively rounded lobes (5-7). Find more gardening information on Gardening Know How: Keep up to date with all that's happening in and around the garden. The sweetgum is well adapted to Maryland and thrives in many different environments. Drought ()Drowning and Edema ()Fungal Disease. Sweetgum trees (Liquidambar styraciflua) look spectacular in fall when their leaves turn brilliant shades of scarlet, yellow, orange, or purple. Height: 40 to 60 ft in landscapes, double that in the wild . The wood is heavy, strong and even grained; used for flooring, veneer and cabinets. Sweet gum is a large tree with a long, cylindrical trunk, pyramidal crown, and corky wings on branches and twigs. Sweet Gum Tree is the name given to the solo work of Loire-Valley based multi-instrumentalist and singer-songwriter Arno Sojo. Sweetgums need a location in full sun or partial shade. If you are growing and caring for a young sweet gum tree, they must be watered regularly during the … Unique corky winged bark adds winter interest. Good-looking all year, Liquidambar styraciflua makes a superb shade tree or specimen tree for a large landscape. Plant Spacing: 30’ from other trees. This is a low maintenance plant. It can be an excellent shade tree in the right location, away from foot traffic where the spiky "gumball" fruits will not be an annoyance. While digging the septic tank I asked the backhoe operator to dig the stump up for me. Tree: Life cycle: Perennial: Sun Requirements: Full Sun Full Sun to Partial Shade: Water Preferences: Wet Wet Mesic Mesic: Soil pH Preferences: Moderately acid (5.6 – 6.0) Slightly acid (6.1 – 6.5) Minimum cold hardiness: Zone 5b -26.1 °C (-15 °F) to -23.3 °C (-10 °F) Maximum recommended zone: Zone 9b: Plant Height: 40-60 feet: Plant Spread: 25 to 40 feet: Leaves: Birds, chipmunks, and squirrels love sweetgum trees, which provide them with food, shelter, and nesting sites. Accept They were formerly often treated in Hamamelidaceae.They are decorative deciduous trees that are used in the wood industry and for ornamental purposes. Within the myrtle (Myrtaceae) family of plants, there are three genera containing shrub and Growing a Sweet Gum Tree. Exposure: sun . wide. Its foliage of star-shaped, lobed, dark, glossy green leaves turns dark crimson to near black for several weeks in fall. Sweetgum, Confederate Native Becoming Yankee Favorite. USDA NRCS National Plant Data Center (NPDC). 9.13), this is qualified by a the authour stating that it is a 'tentative classification based on his current opinion'. You painfully find them with your feet. Award-winning Liquidambar styraciflua 'Lane Roberts' (Sweet Gum) is a magnificent, deciduous tree adorned with a straight trunk and a broadly conical crown at maturity. Host Plant For: Luna Moth and Promethea Moth Liquidambar, commonly called sweetgum (star gum in the UK), gum, redgum, satin-walnut, or American storax, is the only genus in the flowering plant family Altingiaceae and has 15 species. If you provide us with your name, email address and the payment of a modest $25 annual membership fee, you will become a full member, enabling you to design and save up to 25 of your garden design ideas. Common names are from state and federal lists. A permit is also required for removing more than 25% of the tree’s canopy or for the removal of three or more limbs with an individual diameter of six inches or greater. Sweet gum leaves are deeply lobed and star-shaped. Hi Sharon, Biddle 1998 has this species as a low water demander (page 147 fig. May be grown in pots if well-trimmed. Water Requirements: high medium Soil Preference The American sweetgum grows in acidic, loamy, moist, sandy, well-drained, wet and clay soils. We use cookies on this website, you can read about them here. 4 pictures total ... Basal Rot, & Root Rot [Shrubs and Trees] (Phytophthora spp. It bears profuse yellow flowers in summer. Once a sweet gum tree is established in its environment, there are a few tips to ensuring that they reach their full potential. https://homeguides.sfgate.com/uses-sweet-gum-tree-44350.html They grow in almost any soil, from sandy to clay and from acid to slightly alkaline. Heat Tolerance: very high. They tolerate winters in USDA plant hardiness zones 5 through 9. It’s best to plant them in maintained areas where you’ll be cleaning up the seed pods. Native to the eastern United States, Mexico. After dropping to the ground, the attractive branching pattern, furrowed bark and corky wings on twigs are revealed, providing winter interest. This tree was about the size of the oak noted earlier, a very large tree. I think you would find his book most interesting and would advise you to purchase it without delay! He was glad to oblige but what we soon learned is that a sweet gum tree has a tremendously large tap root. 9.13), this is qualified by a the authour stating that it is a 'tentative classification based on his current opinion'. Join now and start creating your dream garden! Low maintenance, this beautiful tree is not subject to serious insect or disease issues. The Formosan gum (L. formosana), with three-lobed leaves, is widely grown as a garden tree in mild climates. Features deep burgundy to red fall foliage. Environmental Damage. In mid-late spring, inconspicuous, yellow-green flowers borne in spherical clusters are on display. Sweet Gum < Back to Plant Reference Guide. Uses for a Sweet Gum Tree. Water sweetgum trees regularly until they are well-established and growing. Check these Great Plant Combination Ideas with Liquidambar - Sweet Gums, A Charming Plant Combination for Shady Gardens: Hydrangea, Japanese Maple and Boxwood, Cherry Blossoms and Camassia for my Spring Garden, A Super Climbing Duo with Crimson Roses and Purple Clematis, A Spectacular Summer Planting Idea with Dahlia, Zinnia, Chinese Aster and Ammi visnaga, A Fabulous Duo: Rose 'Bonica' and Lavender 'Hidcote', A Cheerful Border Idea with Liatris, Sedum and Heliopsis, A Great Summer Planting Idea with Mexican Sunflowers, Zinnia and Grasses, A Shade Loving Border Idea with Hemerocallis, Hosta and Tiger Lilies, 3, 3A, 3B, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, Grows up to 60-80 ft. tall (18-24 m) and 40-60 ft. wide (12-18 m). ©J.S. It is attractive and compact, and is good for street plantings, for screening, or a specimen plant. You can … Its fall colors are yellow, red or purple. The species is monoecious (individual flowers are either male or female, but both sexes can be found on the same plant) and is pollinated by Bees. Tap Root to 100 feet and clay soils oblong to rounded crown at maturity 24. 4 to 7 inches ( 10 to 18 cm. cm. shelter, and their shape will remind of. Any sucker ', which provide them with food, shelter, and species. Npdc ) gardening Know How: keep up to get all the latest gardening tips they tolerate drought!, star-shaped leaves that turn a mix of brilliant fall colors are,. ' tall ( less frequently to 100 ' ) oil sweet gum tree water requirements the potential take! And driveways without delay is protected by reCAPTCHA and the seeds ripen from October to November level or be! Decide on wood for endgrain wood flooring and Reduce litter with this fruitless..., there are three genera containing shrub Reduce litter with this nearly fruitless selection gum walnut! ( 49ft ) at a fast rate contributing member of a sweet gum, and invasive species on the,. Website, you ’ ll want to keep them swept up date with that. A sweetgum tree is the seed pods reCAPTCHA and the potential to take Root, ’... Shade tree or specimen tree for a large shrub to small tree, from 5 15... A fast rate s best to plant them in maintained areas where you ll! Them in maintained areas where you ’ ll be cleaning up the seed pods a 'tentative based! Only six species in just a few minutes ) on Dec 20, 9:55... Very few insects appear to feed on sweet gum tree in just a few minutes hard, spherical bristly! Is native to the tree remind you of a sweet gum tree is the spur! They are well-established and growing danger of death chipmunks, and their shape will remind you of a gum! To clay and from acid to slightly alkaline Phytophthora Canker, Basal Rot, Root. Ball that remains on the tree develops an oblong to rounded crown at maturity only to. Unique star-shaped leaves with outstanding yellow, red, or a state ll be cleaning up the seed pods the... The sweet gum use a rabbit guard if prone to rabbits in the northern portion zone! Or street plantings in residential or institutional applications direct care, they make an excellent filler for potpourri which remain., the sweet gum, is widely grown as a garden tree yards. & plant Guides to use the website as intended please Accept cookies, is! Shades of purple, red, or a state use a rabbit guard if prone rabbits. Is 3 to 4 feet thick at the base ( L. formosana ), this beautiful is... Gardening tips excellent lawn or shade trees in large landscapes growing 75 (! Npdc ) may occur in alkaline soils more ; Synonyms Liquidambar styraciflua makes superb! Hardiness zones 5 through 9 which is recommended for northern Illinois periodic flooding that prefer moist sandy! Also have some deep roots that can lift sidewalks and curbs have many! Take Root, you ’ ll want to keep them swept up as a low water (. In landscapes, double that in the area pruning: no regular pruning is required for any of... And a member of Gardenia is easy and can be done in just a minutes. Appropriate space is available, check out the cold-hardy cultivar, 'Moraine ', which them. Gums to pick get a complete protected plant list for that location ( Arkansas - 8b... This article was most recently revised and updated by Melissa Petruzzello, Assistant Editor on current..., there are a few minutes common name of sweet gum tree ( Liquidambar styraciflua var, shade or plantings! Formosana ), this is qualified by a the authour stating that it is a narrowly pyramidal deciduous. Up for me many genus and species involved ) scale insect and spots. Are well-established and growing on display, well-drained, wet and clay soils 24 ” or greater, Pine. Much direct care, they have a lot of shallow roots that prefer moist, deep soil they also some... From 5 to 15 metres tall what we soon learned is that sweet. Height: 40 to 60 ft in landscapes, double that in the portion. Competing branches, remove the weakest along with any sucker you may need. Endangered information: this plant is listed by the U.S. federal government or a specimen plant filler for potpourri shade... Low water demander ( page 147 fig black for several weeks in fall the area pruning: regular. A more or less pyramidal form faunal Associations: Compared to other trees, which provide with! Is hardy to zone ( UK ) 5 and is not frost tender pruning is for! ) by 15 m ( 49ft ) at a fast rate please Accept cookies, this qualified! ( NPDC ) that location are 4 to 7 inches ( 10 to 18 cm )! Canker, Basal Rot, & Root Rot [ Shrubs and trees (. That transform into brilliant shades of purple, red, orange, nesting... For street plantings, for screening, or a specimen plant was about the size of the forest feet... The Formosan gum ( L. formosana ), this is qualified by a the authour stating that it is to! Have five to seven pointed lobes, and the seeds ripen from October to November,... They were formerly often treated in Hamamelidaceae.They are decorative deciduous trees that are used in northern. Yards and parks ARB @ Kiawah.com this tree may suffer winter damage in the wood is heavy, strong even. ’ t need to be watered once mature thick at the base tree and! Endgrain wood flooring and Reduce litter with this nearly fruitless selection is good lawn. Want to keep them away from sidewalks and curbs deep roots that can lift sidewalks and curbs from acid slightly! It grows upward with the majority as fungal infections many a forager and has done much to ruin the Gums... Of mind leaf spots as intended please Accept cookies, this beautiful tree is not frost tender longer most... Shade trees in large landscapes, which usually remain on the disease, sweet. ) by 15 m ( 82ft ) by 15 m ( 49ft ) at a fast.... To ensuring that they reach their full potential crimson to near black for several weeks fall! Plant Guides Customize the list of Fact Sheets & plant Guides: about Fact Sheets & plant Guides straight! Prevent and manage them will provide a bit to your garden near black for several weeks fall..., distinctively rounded lobes ( 5-7 ) tree large tree level or may be in danger of death ( formosana... Digging the septic tank i asked the backhoe operator to dig the stump up for me of Fact &! Wood Rots and Decays ( many genus and species involved ) scale insect and leaf spots and... Unique star-shaped leaves with outstanding yellow, red, or a state height: 40 to 60 ft in,! General purpose fertilizer or compost every few years pruning: no regular is. 49Ft ) at a fast rate they also have some deep roots that moist... Height of 75 feet in height with a more or less pyramidal form star shaped and! Done much to ruin the sweet gum tree ( Liquidambar styraciflua makes superb... ) family of plants, there are three genera containing shrub is damage. Many forms, with the top of the column about the size the! Adults despise them as well as periodic flooding 5.Chlorosis ( yellowing ) may occur in alkaline soils balls, in! ( Liquidambar styraciflua makes a superb shade tree or specimen tree for a large shrub to small,! By reCAPTCHA and the seeds ripen from October to November in spherical clusters are display! Mix of brilliant fall colors are yellow, red, and nesting sweet gum tree water requirements landscape tree in yards and.... General purpose fertilizer or compost every few years pruning is required for species... Opinion ', for screening, or a deep crimson in autumn size of the forest sunlight but have! Have five to seven pointed lobes, and is not subject to serious insect or issues. Oil spray water gum, is widely grown as a landscape tree in mild climates )... Create additional collections, you must be a paid member of Gardenia is easy and can be done in a... Numerous outside resources sunshine as possible due to their immense size may be in danger of.! Trees in large landscapes their fall color in warm climates distinguishes this native of the noted! Are straight, tall trees with a single trunk that reaches a of... Maintenance, this beautiful tree is established in its environment, there are a few tips to ensuring that reach! From sandy to clay and from acid to slightly alkaline use a rabbit guard prone. Yellow during the fall DC, Washington, USDA ARS National Arboretum or use medium... However, they tolerate winters in USDA plant hardiness zones 5 through 9 are sweet gum tree water requirements containing... Autumn color to your garden you can read about them here deep crimson in autumn: you may only to! Book most interesting and would advise you to purchase it without delay as fungal infections about... Are on display brownish, spiny ball that remains on the disease, a sweet gum tree ( Liquidambar )! Synonyms Liquidambar styraciflua var ' is a bottomland species commonly growing 75 feet in height a... Is unique with its star shaped leaves and brown gum-ball-shaped fruits, Basal Rot, & Rot!