Match. Terms in this set (6) Proximity . Many factors leading to interpersonal attraction have been studied, all of which involve social reinforcement. Four factors are particularly powerful in sparking interpersonal attraction: i. Let us go through various factors affecting interpersonal relationship: Compatibility. Another factor in interpersonal attraction is Reciprocity, this is the tendency to be attracted to people who like us and tend to be less attracted to those individuals that dislike us. Types of Interpersonal Relationship i. Lodhi (2014) indicates interpersonal attraction to be a process that can lead to friendships and …show more content… According to the Cambridge Dictionary of Psychology (2009), factors contributing to interpersonal attraction include 'sexual desire, perceived competence, social status, desire to help, and the need for affinity '. The third factor of interpersonal attraction is competence. sistant Professor of Communication at Ohio State University. Factors Influencing Attraction. Individuals from similar backgrounds and similar goals in life do extremely well in relationships. Understanding interpersonal communication is essential in maintaining healthy relationships. ious aspects of interpersonal attraction and factor analyzed the responses. the physical nearness which is out of your control. Received 4 January 1984 Revised 12 June 1984 The Attraction Theory presents Personal Appearance as the physical attraction. 1. The results suggest that the Personal Feelings scale is the most sensitive meas-ure of interpersonal attraction. Interpersonal communication skills can be improved through appropriate knowledge, practice, feedback and reflection. ii. 4. Mr. McCain is As. There are numerous numbers of social factors that may lead to interpersonal attraction such as proximity, physical attractiveness, similarity and reciprocity. The most frequently studied are: physical attractiveness, propinquity, familiarity, similarity, complementarity, reciprocal liking, and reinforcement. In the physical attraction one of the most essential factor is influencing attraction is physical […] There should be no scope of conflicts and misunderstandings in a relationship. you are more likely to like someone who likes you. (2019, Apr 11). In areas involving control, such as dominance, competition, and self-confidence, people tend to pair up with their opposites. Test. Let’s walk through them. Mere Exposure Effect. Flashcards. People tend to be attracted to individuals with the same qualities that they possess, such as intelligence, strength, social skill, education, and athleticism. Learn. The four factors are similarity, social rewards, familiarity, and physical attractiveness. It is the desire to approach other people. MARGARET_MURRAY7. Interpersonal attraction is a construct referring primarily to an individual's affective evaluation of another individual. An important factor of interpersonal attraction is physical attractiveness since it has evolutionary value, and physical attractiveness is a sign for potential reproductive success. 4. Four Factors In Interpersonal Attraction. Social rewards is liking someone because they benefit you or make you feel good. TWO REASONS FOR AFFILIATION Social Comparison Social Exchange The theory that The theory that proposes that we evaluate our thoughts and actions by comparing them with those of others. Created by. Write. APA MLA Harvard Chicago ASA IEEE AMA. The number of times each face was. The element of proximity in attraction means that people are more likely to be attracted to someone who is in close proximity to them. to a comparison of all four groups on each of the dependent variables. someone is sufficient, by itself, to increase attraction. Work on interpersonal attraction has often been controversial and/or problematic. We are attracted by appearance. We are attracted by similarity. In social psychology, the definition of interpersonal attraction is a connection between people which can lead to a platonic or romantic relationship. He reported a five factor solution.4 The first factor, labeled "Toward social acceptance Mr. McCroskey is Professor and ChairmlUJ of the Department of Speech Communication at West Virginia University. Many factors leading to interpersonal attraction have been studied, all of which involve social reinforcement [5]. Aronson, E., Willerman, B. and Floyd, J. Read More. According to the interpersonal attraction principle, social psychologists have identified several major factors that influence interpersonal attraction which is anything that draws two or more people together characterized by affection, respect, liking, or love ("Interpersonal attraction," 2010). In the initial attraction of two people, what matters first? Interpersonal attraction can be defined as a motivational state in which an indi- vidual is predisposed to think, feel, and usually behave in a positive manner toward another person (Berscheid 1985). Overall, various social factors are indeed a determinant of interpersonal attraction, (but most importantly), interpersonal attraction is not based only on one factor, but a various combination, since it merges the biological, cultural and individual factors in order to determine who is attractive. It is a process of relationship development which is separate from factors such as physical attractiveness. WHAT IS INTERPERSONAL ATTRACTION? The connection between interpersonal attraction and similar attitudes is complex because once two people become friends, they begin to influence each other's attitudes. With the other five interpersonal judgment scales, additional factors apparently contribute to the variance. The definition of these four principles of attraction is based on a study focused on interpersonal relationships. Spell. Personal features are of import factors of interpersonal attractive force, which are seen as attractive to the looker-on. Similarity. We are attracted by proximity, which refers to how close together people live or work and how often they interact. WHY DO WE HAVE THIS DESIRE? 4. Men have nearly an infinite reproductive amount and thus seeks many in mating. (1966) The effect of a pratfall on increasing interpersonal attractiveness, Psychonomic Science 4: 227-8. Measurement. Psychology refers to the Attraction Theory which presents Personal Appearance, Proximity, Similarity, and Complementarity as the 4 main factors behind interpersonal attraction. STUDY. It is distinct from perceptions such as physical attractiveness, and involves views of what is and what is not considered beautiful or attractive. iv. Another factor in interpersonal attraction is Reciprocity, this is the tendency to be attracted to people who like us and tend to be less attracted to those individuals that dislike us. Because most of us enter into a close relationship at some point, it is useful to know what psychologists have learned about the principles of liking and loving. In this regard, what are the 5 factors of attraction? individuals. Zajonc's (1968) mere exposure hypothesis proposes that repeated exposure to something or. iii. Pair relationship - Dyadic relationship is relationship between two individuals. Physical attraction, in peculiar, leads to positive stereotypes, which are defined as the aura consequence. What is interpersonal attraction? ii. Physical appearance, whether or not we consciously believe that, is the main factor in interpersonal attraction. different faces. It is difficult to study such behavior. Interpersonal attraction (Adapted from Michener et al; Handbook of Social Psychology; Myers; The Social Animal, fifth edition) I. Briefly explain each one. Reinforcement theories of interpersonal attraction have offered the view that cognitive factors are necessary for explaining the complex phenomenon of interpersonal attraction. Two individuals in a relationship must be compatible with each other. Much of the work has been done in the lab under artificial conditions. In one experiment, participants were shown photos of. Indeed, the simple experience of being exposed to another person for an extended period of time shows increased levels of attraction. Propinquity effect. External links [edit | edit source] Project Manhattan - A dating school that teaches interpersonal attraction; Dating with Women - A process flow of attracting women during a date. Introductory comments. It is a scale in which a subject rates another person on factors such as intelligence, knowledge of current events, morality, adjustment, likability, and desirability as a work partner. Some Other Factors (not in textbook) Proximity & physical closeness (including "mere exposure"): Individuals who are near one another and cross each others' paths on a regular basis are more likely to be attracted. People who appear too compBibliography: Cite this Interpersonal attraction . Similarity is having some characteristics that are the same attract people. Personality type is another determinant of interpersonal attraction. Feingold ( 1992 ) found that attractive people are seen as being confidant and societal. What four factors play a role in interpersonal attraction? Interpersonal Attraction SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY 2. Proximity: how close someone is to you. The four elements of interpersonal attraction are proximity, similarity, physical attractiveness, and reciprocity. At the operational level, attraction has been measured in many different ways by numerous investigators and sometimes in many ways even by the same investigator. Interpersonal attraction as a part of social psychology is the study of the attraction between people which leads to the development of platonic or romantic relationships. Another important situation factor determining attraction is familiarity, the frequency of actual contact with. [4] The most frequently studied are physical attractiveness, propinquity, familiarity, similarity, complementarity, reciprocal liking, and reinforcement. Each of the four principles of attraction talks about a decisive factor when it comes to identifying another individual as attractive or unattractive. between interpersonal attraction and group formation. Different Types Of Interpersonal Relationships 836 Words | 4 Pages. 3. Interpersonal communication is a process of sharing ideas and feelings between individuals. … PLAY. Interpersonal attraction. List of Various Types of Interpersonal Attraction: Physical Attractiveness. There are many reasons why interpersonal attraction may occur. repeated exposure to something breeds liking. Furthermore, what are four factors that influence interpersonal attraction? Reciprocity. According to famous psychologists interpersonal attraction has been an important topic of research in psychology, because humans are social animals and attraction serves an important function in forming a social network. INTRODUCTION The social group is a fundamental and universal feature of human social life, and the question of how individuals psychologically become members of social groups is 0046-2772/85/01005 1-16$01.60 0 1985 by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 5 factors of attraction. Gravity. A major interest of psychologists is the study of interpersonal attraction, or what makes people like, and even love, each other. 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