(2001-2010) Checklist of leafhopper species 1758-1955 (Hemiptera: Membracoidea: Cicadellidae and Myserslopiidae). 2005. Applied Entomology and Zoology, Vol. Palabras clave: Hemiptera, Cicadellidae, cigarrillas, Alebra, Península Iberica, Madeira, distribución. arranged into ~25 subfamilies and almost 60 tribes, Bathysmatophorinae (Anufriev, 1978): holarctic, Cicadellinae (Latreille, 1825): worldwide, Coelidiinae (Dohrn, F., 1859): worldwide (introduced in Europe), Deltocephalinae (Dallas, 1870): worldwide, Eurymelinae (Amyot & Serville, 1843): worldwide, Hylicinae (Distant, 1908): afrotropical, indomalayan, Megophthalminae (Kirkaldy, 1906): worldwide, Mileewinae (Evans, 1947): afrotropical, indomalayan, neotropical, australian, Neobalinae (Linnavuori, 1959): neotropical, Neocoelidiinae (Oman, 1943): nearctic, neotropical, Nioniinae (Oman, 1943): nearctic, neotropical, Phereurhininae (Kramer, 1976): neotropical [unpublished phylogenic analysis reveals this subfamily to be a tribe of Cicadellinae], Portaninae (Linnavuori, 1959): neotropical, Signoretiinae (Baker, 1915): afrotropical, indomalayan, Tartessinae (Distant, 1908): indomalayan, australian, Typhlocybinae (Kirschbaum, 1868): worldwide, Ulopinae (Le Peletier & Serville, 1825): old world, worldwide; in NA, some species migrate south in the fall, and back north in the spring, nearly every habitat with vascular plants, incl. about 3,000 described species in NA, ca. Typhlocybinae is one of the most diverse and economically important groups of leafhoppers (Cicadellidae). Cicadellidae. quicker ID A generic classification and check list. 6, Cicadula variata Fallen. According to Moulds (2005) the families Tettigarctidae and Cicadidae are grouped under the superfamily Cicadoi- dea. Among all insects, only cicadellids produce minute granules called brochosomes. If you need expert professional advice, contact your local extension office. Interactive keys and databases created using 3I program. Matching comments ranked in order of relevance: Some partial life cycles-Cicadellidae Identification wow! Occurrence of Cicadulina bipunctata (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) in southwestern Shikoku, Japan and comparisons of gall-inducing ability between Kyushu and Shikoku populations. 3, Sargatus punctifrons. While there are about ~22,000 described species of leafhoppers, estimates of their actual diversity reach well over 100,000 species! 6a, front view of Macrosteles horvathi. The brochos… Their host associations are determined by rearings using sentinel eggs of mainly four key pest species. Two new synonymies are There have been several explanations for the use of this term. Many leafhopper species are economically important, either inflicting direct damage to crops, or transmitting plant diseases. Pending ID - Cicadellidae References Evans, F. 1981. Wijayagunasekara1 and D. Ahangama Postgraduate Institute of Agriculture … 4, Sonronius dahlbomi. What do they look like? Sharpshooter is a term commonly used to describe a group of leafhoppers in the family Cicadellidae. DEL⋅li⋅dae] … These intricately shaped structures form in a specialized region of the Malpighian tubules. Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects Volume 2, Part 2(a) Family Cicadellidae Key to British subfamilies and some genera Source material This key is derived from the work of W J Le Quesne (1965), Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects Volume 2, part 2(a). As a defense mechanism, their hind tibia is covered in small spines. DUANE RAY BUETTNER is a DOT registered motor carrier located in CLINTONVILLE, WI. The present handbook is aimed at completing the work on the British Auchenorhyncha by dealing with the 95 species of the Typhlocybinae. ): labelled Cicadula cyanae Boh. One of the principal aims of this report is to set forth keys and illustrations for their identification. In addition to describing and naming new species and higher taxa, I work to develop improved identification keys, taxonomic revisions, and … Florida Entomologist 88: 502-517. These insects have evolved several mechanisms that cause severe damage to the plants that they feed on. Hemachandra 1, H.N.P. These insects injure plants by feeding on the contents of parenchyma cells and, occasionally, on phloem sap. R. Gnaneswaran, K.S. In this regard, they resemble treehoppers, which have up to three such rows of setae on the hind tibia, but most treehoppers have a posterior pronotal process that is absent in leafhoppers. They also reported "rapid and forcible eject… This category contains Genera of Cicadellidae. The family Cicadidae family includes some species of economic importance for Brazil (Metcalf 1963), mainly be- cause some species infest coffee … (1998) "Short-Horned" Bugs (Homoptera: Auchenorrhyncha) [of the Montane Cordillera Ecozone], McKamey S.H. Spot ID Key Characters: Large pronotum covers the head and extends backwards over the abdomen; Pacific Insects 23: 112-188. This damage, which appeared to be caused by a "minute bullet," was caused by the piercing-sucking mouthparts of H. vitripennis. (2001-2008) Leafhoppers (Hemiptera: Cicadomorpha: Cicadellidae), Hamilton K.G.A. List of literature on leafhopper nymphs. Common Name: Leafhoppers Description: Leafhoppers are small and vary in color.As a defense mechanism, their hind tibia is covered in small spines. Both new genera are assigned to the typhlocybine tribe Empoascini. This category is automatically filled by the use of {{Taxonavigation}} with parameter include=Hemiptera. leafhoppers. Biology, Ecology, and Management of Eastern Grape Leafhopper (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae), a Key Pest of Vineyards in North America April 2020 DOI: 10.1093/jipm/pmaa003 Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment 45:83-87 doi: 10.1080/01650521.2010.485734; Freytag PH, Sharkey MJ. Specific identification of some female Empoascini (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae), using morphological characters of the ovipositor and isozyme and mtCOI sequence analyses - Volume 142 Issue 6 - Stefano Demichelis, Aulo Manino, Chiara Sartor, Dina Cifuentes, Augusto Patetta Their hind legs are modified for jumping, and are covered with hairs that facilitate the spreading of a secretion over their bodies that acts as a water repellent and carrier of pheromones. As part of efforts for development and implementation of Auchenorrhyncha database search. This category should only contain Genera categories and galleries. nov. and F. variata Lu & Qin sp. Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review. The Tartessinae of Australia, New Guinea and some adjacent islands. 49, Issue. These species are difficult to differentiate from many forms considered to be of little or no economic importance. The higher classification of Cicadellidae is currently undergoing revision, but a provisional key to subfamilies and tribes (except Deltocephalinae) is provided. 8, Macrosteles cyanae (Boh. 5, Macrosteles septemnotatus. CICADELLIDAE. Fairyfly egg parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) of rice leafhoppers and planthoppers (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae and Delphacidae) known from Taiwan are identified taxonomically, keyed, and illustrated. Two new species of the neotropical leafhopper genus caldwelliola young (hemiptera: cicadellidae) with a key to all species. 108(3)534-542. Cicadellidae Cicadellidae. 3I (Internet-accessible Interactive Identification) is a set of software tools for creating on-line identification keys, taxonomic databases, and virtual taxonomic revisions.By organizing illustrations and nomenclatural, morphological, bibliographical, and distributional data into a single database, 3I also facilitates production of traditional, printed taxonomic papers and monographs. Mckamey, S.H. Two new synonymies are proposed: Signoretiinae Baker, 1915 equals Phlogisinae Linnavuori, 1979, new synonym; Iassini Walker, 1870, equals Hyalojassini Evans, 1972, new synonym. Family: Cicadellidae: Note: not all species are yet illustrated, including ones that are very similar in appearance to those here; please refer to the systematic lists for the full list of taxa, and heed carefully the identification notes on each page. 2, Macrosteles oshanini. nov. from southwest China and Thailand. These mechanisms include reducing the amount of sap or chlorophyll, ovipositing in twigs, causing disease, stunting growth, and curling the leaves of the plant. Cicadellidae. is cited as important pest of papaya in Brazil (Martins & Marin 1998, Pantoja et al. A new genus of Hoplojassini from French Guiana (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Iassinae) and identification key for species of tribe ... Feb 20 2020, In: Zootaxa. 2005. Oman PW. The group includes well known pests such as the potato leafhopper, white apple leafhopper, and various grape leafhoppers. Auchenorrhyncha (by D. Dmitriev). Two new synonymies are proposed: Signoretiinae Baker, 1915 equals Phlogisinae Linnavuori, 1979, taxonomic keys. They are found in many places such as shrubs, grasses, and flowers, but they principally feed on the leaves of plants. Empoasca is one of the most economically important genera of leafhoppers, with the potato leafhopper and other polyphagous species causing substantial damage to field and horticultural crops annually. identification key. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington. Disclaimer: Dedicated naturalists volunteer their time and resources here to provide this service. Two new synonymies are proposed: Signoretiinae Baker, 1915 equals Phlogisinae Linnavuori, 1979, new synonym; Iassini Walker, 1870, equals Hyalojassini Evans, 1972, new synonym. MORE NEW GENERIC NAMES IN THE CICADELLIDAE (HEMIPTERA)-(Peer Reviewed Journal) French Guiana. Two new microleafhopper genera, Keumiata Qin & Dietrich gen. nov. and Flaviata Lu & Qin gen. nov. are described based on 2 new species, K. orientalis Qin & Dietrich sp. (1949) The Nearctic leafhoppers (Homoptera: Cicadellidae). The higher classification of Cicadellidae is currently undergoing revision, but a provisional key to subfamilies and tribes (except Deltocephalinae) is provided. Members of the Cicadellidae range in length from 2 to 32 mm and characteristically have four rows of enlarged, spine-like setae on the hind tibia. KEY WORDS: Carica papaya, papaya, pest Worldwide, at least 13 species of leafhoppers (Cicadellidae) were recorded on papaya (Carica papaya L.), of which only Empoasca sp. The leafhoppers, or Cicadellidae, of Illinois (Eurymelinae - Balcluthinae) Revision of the Macropsini and Neopsini of the new-world (Rhynchota: Homoptera: Cicadellidae), with notes on intersex morphology. (See Homoptera page for additional information. ) Family Cicadellidae (by D. Dmitriev). 22,000 described species worldwide (estimated global diversity >100,000 spp.) 2003). Aetalionidae, Cicadellidae, Melizoderidae, Membracidae, Myerslopiidae (Membracoidea). A Key for Identification of Deltocephaline Genera (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) Associated with Vegetable Ecosystem in Sri Lanka. http://genent.cals.ncsu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/id_audio_fam_Cicadellidae.mp3. deserts, grasslands, wetlands, and forests, year-round in the south; spring through fall in the north; some species overwinter as adults beneath leaf litter or matted grasses, nymphs and adults feed on sap of above-ground stems or leaves of plants; some species are more host-specific than others, varies according to species; in general, female inserts several eggs into living tissue of host plant; eggs either remain dormant for a period ranging from a month to over a year, or develop and hatch within a few weeks; nymphs undergo five molts, reaching adult stage in several weeks or months, Leafhoppers coat their bodies and wings with a light dusting of water-repellent waxy material (brochosomes), sometimes distributed unevenly as bilaterally asymmetric whitish streaks [, Leafhoppers have sound-producing organs (tymbals) at the base of abdomen (songs usually too faint for human ear), Several species are serious crop pests; some transmit plant pathogens (viruses, mycoplasma-like organisms, etc. Leafhopper tribes (based on nymph and adult morphology). 2, p. 325. A leafhopper is the common name for any species from the family Cicadellidae.These minute insects, colloquially known as hoppers, are plant feeders that suck plant sap from grass, shrubs, or trees. View phone number, email, key contacts, trucks, drivers, inspections, insurance, check for fraud, cargo hauled, authority status and more. The Cicadomorpha forms the larger series, keys to all except the subfamily Typhlocybinae of the Cicadellidae being published as handbooks in 1965 and 1969 (Le Quesne, 1965a, 1969). Carpi A, Mejdalani G. (2010) A new Egidemia China from South Peru with a key to the species of the genus (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Cicadellinae: Proconiini). An automated system was developed for identifying, without dissection, leafhoppers of the genus Draeculacephala Ball. They are found in many places such as shrubs, grasses, and flowers, but they principally feed on the leaves of plants. 2002, Culik et al. The higher classification of Cicadellidae is currently undergoing revision, but a provisional key to subfamilies and tribes (except Deltocephalinae) is provided. They are herbivores, and can be seen feeding on shrubs and grass blades. Abstract. Egg brochosomes are useful structures to identify Proconiini species in vine. Contributors own the copyright to and are solely responsible for contributed content.Click the contributor's name for licensing and usage information. ), Hemiptera (True Bugs, Cicadas, Hoppers, Aphids and Allies), Auchenorrhyncha (Free-living Hemipterans), Membracoidea (Leafhoppers, Treehoppers and Aetalionids), True Bugs, Cicadas, Hoppers, Aphids and Allies (Hemiptera), Free-living Hemipterans (Auchenorrhyncha), Leafhoppers, Treehoppers and Aetalionids (Membracoidea), Keys to the families of Cicadomorpha and subfamilies and tribes of Cicadellidae (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha), Dietrich C.H. An online interactive key first is used to place an unknown specimen in a species or species group using discrete external morphological features. We strive to provide accurate information, but we are mostly just amateurs attempting to make sense of a diverse natural world. Description:  Leafhoppers are small and vary in color. These small (adults less than 13 mm long) insects are slim, with a wide blunt head and sucking mouthparts tucked in underneath it. 4742, 2, p. zootaxa.4742.2.8. 7, Cicadula frontalis. 1, Mocuellus metrius. Similar to Cicadellidae, they also deposit their eggs into the tree branches, doing considerable damage. Your donation to BugGuide will be matched up to $2500! Keys to the families of Cicadomorpha and subfamilies and tribes of Cicadellidae (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha) Dietrich C.H. 7a, front view of Macrosteles fieberi. http://genent.cals.ncsu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/id_audio_fam_Cicadellidae.mp3. 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