Nearly 50 per cent of the total area under fruits in the country is occupied by mango. endobj Horticulture is an open access journal which publishes high impact research papers from across the globe. The mango tree grows... 3. x���]�嶑����P�U��$�A2B��R��3���ul���,�Ƚn����z��`&@ 3��*&N����9�Ӎ��a�7�������g��o�v��/o������,��o7�����1�4��;M�s���������>(��������8�{��}��x3��s�>:�ᯟ6�gn~��g����������&��� ��T,��+UPB, Horticultural crops having many species which are grown all over India. Garlic. 5) On the basis of whether leaves are shed during the year. c) Perennials: Plants which require more than two years to complete their life cycle are called perennials. e.g. 1 0 obj Olericulture deals with herbaceous plants for the kitchen, including, for example, carrots (edible root), asparagus (edible stem), lettuce (edible leaf), cauliflower (edible flower buds), tomatoes (edible fruit), and peas …  Spices: Saffron, Kalajira, Asafoetida etc. <> Onion  4) On the basis of plant parts used for consumption. Indigo Indigofera tinctoria 991 1.4.5.4. iv) Annonaceae – Custard apple, Bullock’s heart. i) Woody trees: These plants have hard and fibrous trunks and branches. 6) On the basis of longevity: (Classification of Horticultural crops), 7) Botanical classification: (Classification of Horticultural crops). Louisiana Agriculture Magazine Management Guides Newsletters ... your parish from the list ... Horticulture Hints for your region. a) Deciduous: the plants that are leafless or which shed their leaves during winter are referred to as deciduous. 5) On the basis of whether leaves are shed during the year. In the cornfields, multiple crops were grown such as beans (using cornstalks as supports), squash, pumpkins and chilli peppers, in some cultures tended mainly or exclusively by women. Jasmine Jasminum spp. Some fruits such as apples, pears, peaches, apricots, and quinces are harvested by hand because an abscission layer is formed in these crops. Mango: Chestnut (for nuts) Pineapple. b) Evergreen: The plants whose leaves persist the year round or grow continuously all the year round are known as evergreen. Classification of plants is a relatively dynamic process and undergoes change with, Purpose of classification: (Classification of Horticultural crops).  Plantation crops: Coconut, Arecanut, Cocoa etc.  Ornamental climbers: Allamanda, Antigonan etc. �Эj{��;u uwwx+Eݡ#�!i�*Q7w�n�.Q7�!Q7z�;{��Խ�`�Lx�t@mC��f Rm��2��@޻�%?u�"��n�NT�Mg{�{C���CߌB%|[w���д&n|��@�&ehf�%|�|C��L Classification: Classification of plants means the grouping of different plants has some characteristics in common. leaves is developed. Raddish  The plant will withstand frost and can be harvested until a hard freeze strikes. ��R�����Z�&��y��ǁ@���@��{9J�B4؋aoc�8���X��{ǁ)gdj������# �W��1�Kb� �� ��7�A����b�'���z��� �Gb�Z!J�XR��}�K�үAԝ:�d����:�H�~�s�����r�'����rɢ�d��dщ@���d��'YI�6D^ Y� �k�*#$�;�IV�C���F�i�СB�h:*Pv� �e�%�����,;ŠU��mu S�Խ2fi��cA��DE�3 ��U��&�%�W6dji���g�ى����@��"��YT��Y��g'_�,����� dry and winter are less mild. e.g. A list of all the Horticulture members, that are part of the Quality Assurance Scheme. Such type of grouping of plants in different categories is referred to as classification. These vegetables can be grown in sub-tropical regions, however they require temperate climate for seed production. No. e.g. Cashew nut (nut)= Peduncle and cotyledons, 5. c) For facilitating propagation of crops. Tomato, Brinjal, Okra, Cucurbits =Fruit. <> The following list, derived from the statistics of the United Nations' Food and Agriculture … humid in summer and mild in winter. Encompassing 356 domesticated species of the economic importance and 326 species of their wild forms or relatives.  Herbaceous trees (upright growth): e.g. Production of horticulture crops like vegetables and fruits is likely to touch a record 305.4 million tonnes (mt) in 2017-18, about 1.6% higher than the previous year and 8% higher than the previous five years’ average, while, foodgrain output is 277.49 million tonnes, exceeding the previous record of 275.11 million tonnes during 2016-17. e.g. We have crops that are grown purposely for their leaves. Arecanut, Coconut, Banana, Mango, Sapota etc. 6) On the basis of longevity. (i) Apple- (25-2500L/L) We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website.  Spices: Turmeric, Ginger, Onion, Garlic etc. ÆL-��� �>���oq&ǧ����f� ��>�7]��+ Ok�Q~/ Ok����������^�؛�����Ư�v!8���z�}�ƿʼn�o�iY���l�c�-��lЎk6/xjn���ֽ�y�f�P�!l����T6��#lcj��5j [�� !�w Onion, Cabbage, Tuberose etc. The perennials necessarily do not die after flowering. e.g., 3) On the basis of growth habit and physiological characters: (Classification of Horticultural crops), 4) On the basis of plant parts used for consumption: (Classification of Horticultural crops), 1. Cabbage   horticulture handbook is a valuable guide, which includes a checklist and sections on regulations, key issues, production and marketing costs and approvals, along with a list of references and useful contacts. 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