b. Here are seven reasons for international trade: 1. “The effects of specialization is such a broad concept that it touches upon almost everything in our daily life. 2.9 The Motivation for International Trade and Specialization. international trade also discussed. International trade is an activity of strategies importance in the development process of a developing economy. B) higher trade restrictions imposed by a national government. Specialization allows people to produce the best product or service. D) the difference in resource endowments throughout the world. The Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) was negotiated between the United States and 11 other countries—all of which border the Pacific—and it aimed to enhanced trade and investment among the TPP partner countries. Trade policy Society and businesses cannot know everything and therefore need specialists with practical experience to help and guide us.” Specialization according to comparative advantage results in a more efficient allocation of world resources. d. Is it possible for specialization and trade to increase total output of traded goods? What are most organisations broken into? Specialization, along with the complementary concept of the division of labor, occurs when the innate inequalities of human productive output … Is it absolute advantage or comparative advantage that really matters? In this way, they can use capital and labour efficiently. ... Why do business specialize? One of those questions is a. Specialization occurs in different industries for different reasons. International specialization means that different countries of the world specialize in producing different goods. Businesses specialize in producing one type of good or service.  The countries involved were Australia, Brunei, Canada, Chile, Japan, Malaysia, Mexico, New Zealand, Peru, Singapore, and Vietnam. One reason for international specialization is _____ A) a high world price for a good. Larger outputs of both products become available to both nations. The TPP included new trade … Reduced dependence on your local market. C) diminishing returns to a variable factor of production. This is just one of the reasons AIU offers specialization tracks within the information technology degree program to help ensure the courses you take while completing your degree can help you prepare for the various challenges and possibilities of the job market. It results in saving of money for the company because due to specialization company does not have to incur expenses on training because if worker is moved from one job to another then he or she needs to be trained for doing a task but in case of specialization since worker is not moving anywhere there is no need to train him or her. International trade - International trade - Simplified theory of comparative advantage: For clarity of exposition, the theory of comparative advantage is usually first outlined as though only two countries and only two commodities were involved, although the principles are by no means limited to such cases. The outcome of international specialization and trade is equivalent to a nation having more and/or better resources or discovering improved production techniques. Learning Objectives. Learn that differences in autarky prices (terms of trade) coupled with the profit-seeking motive and the absence of transportation costs induce international trade. 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