Its stability was essentially founded on the policy of noninterference with the religious beliefs and customs of the people, fostering of friendly relations between Hindus and Muslims. The Safavids gave up on the smart way of doing that and there is a lesson there for empires in general." Shah Jahn killed his brother. Analyze the factors that led to the decline of the Ottoman, Safavid, and Mughal empires. Wealth and power changed their character for the worst. Our mission is to liberate knowledge. However, the causes of the Decline of the Mughal Empire started from the period of 1707 AD onwards when Aurangzeb took over as the Mughal Emperor. T he Decline and Fall of the Safavid Empire is at NYUAD on September 14 from 6.30pm to 8pm and is open to the public. As a result, the majority population withdrew their court-operation. No Emperor among the later Mughals could rule in peace. Most historians of the Mughal empire currently emphasize economic factors in their attempts to locate and measure the causes of imperial decline in seventeenth- and eighteenth-century India. Ottoman and Safavid dynasties focused on intensive agriculture which lead to a population growth whereas the Mughal empire did not focus on maximizing there population through agriculture. They could not save the Empire from rapid decline. Thousands of trained soldiers and hundreds of capable military commanders and efficient and tried officials were killed. Mughals ruled India for almost 350 years. He was free of vices common among kings and lived a simple and austere life. the later Mughal nobility showed the worst vices of court life. The Mughal Empire flourished under the Great Mughals, the first of whom was Babur and the last Aurangzeb. That led to the break-up and degeneration of the Empire. The contemporary historian Khafi Khan wrote: “In the brief reign of Jahnder, violence had full sway. The disease became more serious. The Mughal Empire at its zenith commanded resources unprecedented in Indian history and covered almost the entire subcontinent. Many of the emperors neglected even the art of fighting. A degenerated nobility was largely responsible for the decline of the Empire. Causes of decline of Mughal Empire. 1. PreserveArticles.com is an online article publishing site that helps you to submit your knowledge so that it may be preserved for eternity. The rise of independent states led to the disintegration of the Mughal Empire. E.g the beginnings of the decline of the Mughal empire can be traced back to Aurangzeb who inherited a large empire and yet adopted an expansionist policy. Some of them became too selfish. Distances were enormous. Their territories were tempting to foreign armies and companies alike. Aurangzeb inherited a large empire, yet he adopted a policy of extending it further to the farthest geographical limits in the south at … Another useless man, Farrukhsiyar became a puppet in hands of two Sayyid Brothers who became the Kingmakers. Aurangzeb revolted against Shah Jahn. The Mughal Emperor Shah Alam II (1759–1806) made futile attempts to reverse the Mughal decline but ultimately had to seek the protection of the Emir of Afghanistan, Ahmed Shah Abdali, which led to the Third Battle of Panipat between the Maratha Empire and the Afghans (led by Abdali) in 1761. Aurangzeb’s absence from the north for over 25 years and his failure to subdue the Marathas led to deterioration in administration; this undermined the prestige of the Empire and its army. The Mughal Emperors that followed Aurangzeb effectively became British or … Several factors were responsible for the decline of the Mughal empire. It came from many factors such as religious differences. But the character of the nobility had also deteriorated. Aurangzeb’s campaigns in the Deccan region decreased his military and financial power. All of them were to a considerable extent the result of the oppression of the Mughal revenue officials over the peasantry. The Safavid Empire began in Azerbaijan. Aurangzeb inherited a large empire, yet he adopted a policy of extending it further to the farthest geographical limits in the south at the great expense of men and materials. THE DECLINE OF THE MUGHAL EMPIRE: Edited by Meena Bhargava; Oxford University Press, YMCA Library Building, 1, Jai Singh Road, New Delhi-110001. The decline mostly came from pressure from European trade companies, and from competition among heirs motivated by harem politics. In order to increase emperors’ power, prestige, and income, the nobles formed groups and factions against each other and even against the king. 5. b)The control of the sea routes went into the hands of Portuguese. What were the causes behind it? He came to the throne after the bloody battle with other brothers. Some dream of independence. Apart from the role played by the Mughal Emperors, the action and personalities of the nobles also contributed towards the causes of the Decline of the Mughal Empire. Instead, they became puppets in hands of powerful and ambitious nobles. The war of successions, rebellions and luxurious style of living had depleted the once enormous treasury and had led to financial bankruptcy. After Babur many capable rulers […] Worst of all, the nobility got divided into fictions. rajput. Though the Ottoman Empire persisted for 600 years, it succumbed to what most historians describe as a long, slow decline, despite efforts to modernize. The Later Mughal Rulers (1707 A.D.-1857 A.D.): Rise of independent states in the 18th century: With the decline of the Mughal Empire a number of provinces seceded from the empire and several independent states came into existence. 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