The Great Mosque in Xian is one of the oldest, largest and best-preserved Islamic mosques in China and its location is northwest of the Drum Tower (Gu Lou) on Huajue Lane. Today there are over 39,000 mosques in China, 25,000 of these are in Xinjiang, a north-west autonomous region, having a high density of one mosque per 500 muslims. Howard Kramer is the creator and author of The Complete Pilgrim. Inside the mosque, you can find some hand-written copies of the Holy Quran which date back to the Qing Dynasty. Absorb the Islamic Architecture built in Chinese style; Originally built in Tang dynasty (618-907), Xi'an Great Mosque had been successively renovated and expanded into the largest complexes of Islamic architectures. The Great Mosque is the largest and best-preserved pre-modern architectural complex in Xi'an, and the world's only mosque in the form of a traditional Chinese garden. Many mosques including the Xi'an Great Mosque are built to honor them. Click here for complete article, by Mary Neuhauser President Trump recently announced his intentions to move the United States Embassy in Israel from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem, thereby recognizing Jerusalem as the official capital of Israel. Some of the oldest cities in China once stood in Shaanxi Province. Sometime during the Tang dynasty period in the late 7th or early 8th century, the prosperous merchants and leaders of the burgeoning Islamic community of Xi’an constructed the Great Mosque of Xi’an. This isn’t a garden, it’s a mosque. For nearly a thousand years, until the rise of the Qing dynasty, Muslims were among the most educated, prosperous and influential ethnic groups in China. Even after all of these years, it is still one of the largest active mosques in the Far East, and one of the oldest effectively intact mosques still standing anywhere in the world. The pagoda-minaret may in fact have not originally been part of the mosque but might have been acquired or built at a later date. It is also called the West Mosque. Built primarily in the Ming Dynasty when Chinese architectural elements were synthesized into mosque architecture, the mosque resembles a fifteenth century Buddhist temple with … The Great Mosque at Huajue Lane Xian is the largest and is also one of the oldest and best preserved mosques built in China.It is said to the mosque to be constructed in Tang Dynasty, according to the “the Stele on the Building of the Mosque”. Accurate or not, it is true that the oldest Chinese Islam… There are several major universities in Xi'an as well as art and trade schools. Anyway, the Great Mosque of Xi’an has been around almost since the beginning of Islam. Today, it has an estimated population of 50,000 Hui Muslims and a total of seven mosques, the most notable of which is the Muslims have lived in Xi’an since at least as far back as the 600s. The … [Read More...], by Glory Ali The City of Brotherly Love offers tons to see and do and get this, it’s FREE. Built in the Tang Dynasty (reign of Emperor Xuan Zong, 685-762), it still used by Chinese Muslims today as a place of worship. A somewhat less reliable but nevertheless romantic tradition suggests that the first Muslim to travel to China was Sa’ad ibn Abi Waqqas, a close relative of the Prophet Muhammad. That’s right you heard it right it’s FREE. Built during the Tang Dynasty in 742 AD, Xi’an’s Great Mosque is the oldest in China. The Xiaopiyuan Mosque was first built in the late of Tang Dynasty(618-907). It is the second largest mosque in Xian, next to the Great Mosque in Huajue Lane. The Great Mosque was added to the UNESCO Islamic Heritage List in 1985. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. However, judging from its architectural style, it was probably built in the Ming Dynasty. However, judging from its architectural style, it was probably built in the Ming Dynasty. It is also called the West Mosque. RELATED READING: 5 Best Dishes in Xi’an. The Great Mosque is the most sizable of its kind in the city of Xi'an, and also one of the oldest and best-preserved mosques in China. The Great Mosque of Xi’an is located next to the city’s famous Drum Tower close to the very center of Xi’an, approximately 580 miles southwest of Beijing. The Stone Tablet on the Building of the Mosque says that it was built in the Tang Dynasty. The Great Mosque of Xian, located near the Drum Tower, is one of the oldest and most renowned mosques in the country. The Great Mosque of Xi’an is a relic and symbol of that period, and for over thirteen centuries has been recognized as the most important mosque in China. Or maybe it’s better to call it a mosque complex. Arguably built in 742, the 1st year of the Tianbao Period of the Tang Dynasty (618-907), it reached today's scale by expansions made during the following Song, Yuan, Ming, and Qing dynasties (960-1911). In the 20th century it … Although first built in 742, the architecture visible today in Chang'an's Great Mosque (the Qingzhen Dasi) dates from the late Ming period, for example, its entrance gate was erected in 1600-1629. The first Muslim envoys reached China almost as early as the first Muslim armies reached North Africa, and began peacefully establishing communities there almost immediately. We then prepared for the next day’s trip to Xi’an’s Muslim Quarter and the Great Mosque. At the Start of the Silk Road Lies Xi’an’s Great Mosque By John Gee. Nevertheless Muslim communities sprouted up in many major cities, many of which survive to the present day. It is the second largest mosque in Xian, next to the Great Mosque in Huajue Lane. Till now, this awesome Islamic building group becomes a renowned tourist attraction at home and abroad, and used by Chinese Muslims (Hui people) as a place of worship. The Great Mosque began construction in 742 CE, during the reign of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty (618-907). The space, as it stands today, was constructed in 1392 during the Ming Dynasty, by navy admiral Zheng He, famous for ridding the China Sea of pirates and who is said to have deep roots in Islam. Covering an area of 12,000 square meters, this mosque is completely Chinese in its architecture and design. Although first built in 742, the architecture visible today in Chang'an's Great Mosque (the Qingzhen Dasi) dates from the late Ming period, for example, its entrance gate was erected in 1600-1629. Here, deep in the country’s interior, was where Qin Shih Huang, who first united China in 221 BCE, built his capital, and where the Han and Sui Dynasties built theirs. Xi'an Great Mosque is a combination of traditional Chinese architecture and Islamic art, constructed to honor the founders of Islam in China. Founded in 742, Great Mosque Xi’an is the oldest mosque in China. The Great Mosque in Xian is one of the oldest, largest and best-preserved Islamic mosques in China and its location is northwest of the Drum Tower (Gu Lou) on Huajue Lane. Located in the west of the Great Mosque in Huajue Lane, Xi'an Daxuexi Lane Mosque is also called West Great Mosque.It is located on the west of Daxuexi Lane, facing the Great Mosque. The Great Mosque of Xian is the largest and best preserved of the early mosques of China. We stayed at Northwest University. The mosque, 13,000 sq meters in size, rectangle in shape, boasts four exquisite courtyards and the holy Prayer Hall. The layout of the Xi'an Great Mosque: Covering an area of over 1, 3000 square meters, Xi'an Great Mosque can be divided into four courtyards. The Stone Tablet on the Building of the Mosque preserved here say that it was built in 742 in the Tang Dynasty. Hours later, we made a quick stop in our hotel before taking a taxi to the Terra Cotta Warriors. Last month, I visited one of the most fascinating churches I have ever been to, the almost completely ignored Basilica of St. Denis in the northern suburbs of Paris. Tradition says the Great Mosque was founded by the naval admiral Cheng Ho, son of a prestigious Muslim family who became famous for expelling pirates from the China Sea. Constructed in the Chinese style to blend in with existing places of worship, the Great Mosque is almost devoid of the traditional features of a Middle Eastern place of worship. In the two decades since he has traveled to more than two dozen countries and almost every state, visiting and photographing hundreds of the world’s greatest churches, synagogues and other places of religious interest. It is also known as the Great East Mosque because of its large scale and location east of another mosque on the Dajue Alley of the City. In the two decades since he has traveled to more than two dozen countries and almost every state, visiting and photographing hundreds of the world’s greatest churches, synagogues and other places of religious interest. Post was not sent - check your email addresses! The Great Mosque of Xi’an is the most sizable of its kind in the city of Xi'an, and also one of the oldest, biggest and best-preserved mosques in China. Howard has been writing about religious sites for the better part of the last decade, and The Complete Pilgrim is the culmination of years of his work and passion. Great Mosque of Mecca, mosque in Mecca, Saudi Arabia, built to enclose the Ka‘bah, the holiest shrine in Islam. Sometime during the Tang dynasty period in the late 7th or early 8th century, the prosperous merchants and leaders of the burgeoning Islamic community of Xi’an constructed the Great Mosque of Xi’an. The mosque stands on the site of a 1st-century Hellenic temple to Jupiter and of a later church of St. John the Baptist. He first took an interest in religious sites in his early twenties when traveling through Italy after college. The Great Mosque, located at 30 Huajue (Change Feeling) Lane in the center of the city, is the largest and one of the most important Islamic places of worship in China. It is one of the first masques in Xi'an. The largest and best preserved of the ancient mosques of China, its buildings are a fascinating fusion of Chinese and Arabian styles. It was first built in the 700’s, though most the current complex dates from the 1300 to the 1700’s. Islam entered China with Arab and Persian traders on the sea routes from India and Southeast Asia in the first century of Islam, the seventh century CE. The first mosque in China was the Great Mosque of Xi'an, built during the Tang Dynasty in the 8th century CE. The Stone Tablet on the Building of the Mosque says that it was built in the Tang Dynasty. A mosque is a place of worship for followers of the religion of Islam. The purpose of this article is to give you a brief overview of what this decision means and why it matters. Xi’an – the Oldest Mosque. We would love to hear from you. All written content has been originally researched and produced and is provided free for public research and enjoyment. The Great Mosque is the most sizable of its kind in the city of Xi'an, and also one of the oldest and best-preserved mosques in China. The Complete Pilgrim - Religious Travel Sites, Howard Kramer's, The Complete Pilgrim, Religious Travel Site, April 15, 2015 By Howard Kramer Leave a Comment. Xi'an Great Mosque (Chinese: 西安大清真寺） Brief Introduction The Great Mosque, located at 30 Huajue Lane in the center of the city, is the largest mosque in China and one of the hottest attractions for today. Wittenberg, Germany The modern building is the product of centuries of development, with its oldest parts dating to a 16th century Ottoman renovation. It is open to both Muslims and non-Muslims. This was a result of Islam being introduced into Northwest China by Arab merchants and travelers from Persia and Afghanistan during the mid-7th century when some of them settled down in China and married women of Han Nationality. The mosque was built here in the foreign quarter called the Jiao Fang neighbourhood outside of the city walls. As Islam once again begins to grow and expand throughout China, the Great Mosque of Xi’an has once again resumed its place as the great symbol, and chief pilgrimage destination, of China’s Muslims. The Great Mosque of Xian is the largest and best preserved of the early mosques of China. Your email address will not be published. The largest Muslim community in China arose in Xi’an, which was both one of China’s largest cities as well as the eastern terminus of the Silk Road. Here are some pics I took: Have a comment, a great photo or a religious site you'd like to nominate for the weekly spotlight? Great Mosque Xi’an is one of China's four great mosque, and it is the earliest mosque in Xi’an that was built in Tianbao period of Tang dynasty (AD 742). Built primarily in the Ming Dynasty when Chinese architectural elements were synthesized into mosque architecture, the mosque resembles a fifteenth century Buddhist temple with … Howard Kramer is the creator and author of The Complete Pilgrim. A mosque was first built on this site on Hua Jue Lane as early as the 700s AD, but the current complex was laid out during the Ming Dynasty in the late 14th century. It is one of the first masques in Xi'an. Great Mosque Xi’an is the largest and best-preserved mosque in Xi’an, local people call it as East Great Mosque. These schools provide the educational base on which the economy is being built. The Great Mosque is the most sizable of its kind in the city of Xi'an, and also one of the oldest and best-preserved mosques in China. Copyright © 2020 The Complete Pilgrim, LLC || Marietta, GA 30068 ||, 5 PLACES TO VISIT IN HISTORIC PHILADELPHIA – MUSLIM TRAVEL ROCKS, MOVING THE U.S. EMBASSY TO JERUSALEM – FAITH IN FAITHS. However, judging from its architectural style, it was probably built in the Ming Dynasty. From the time of the mosque’s completion Xi’an was regarded by Chinese Muslims as the defacto capital of the Islamic religion in China. The nadir came during the Cultural Revolution, when many of China’s mosques were destroyed. After a brief renaissance during the Republic period, Chinese Muslims became heavily persecuted by the Communists. Located less than 1 km northwest to the Drum Tower, the Great Mosque is the most famous among the 14 mosques of Xi'an as well as one of the oldest and largest ones of China. Great Mosque of Damascus, the earliest surviving stone mosque, built between 705 and 715 CE by the Umayyad Caliph al-Walid I. The mosque’s construction was a result of Islam being introduced to Northwestern China via Arab merchants from the Middle East and Central Asia- travelers along the Silk Road.. An ancient imperial capital and the eastern starting point of the Silk Road, Xi’an was the first city in China to be introduced to Islam. He first took an interest in religious sites in his early twenties when traveling through Italy after college. Xian Great Mosque was built in this period because people from the Middle East had a very good chance of trading, traveling, and relocating to China. The Great Mosque of Xi'an is a tranquil and historic mosque that has served Xi'an's Muslim community for more than a millennium. The Stone Tablet on the Building of the Mosque says that it was built in the Tang Dynasty. In the ensuing centuries, Islam spread throughout China, mostly to the larger trade cities where Muslim traders commonly visited with their caravans. That honor goes to the Masjid Huaisheng in Guangzhao (Canton), which may have been founded by the Prophet’s uncle. Web: http://en1.xian-tourism.com (official tourism website of Xi’an). Later, it was renovated in Ming and Qing dynasties. The Great Mosque of Xi'an is the largest mosque in China. Thank you for visiting! The mosque consists of some 20 buildings within its five courtyards. Each of the four main building campaigns through 987 CE respected the spatial concept of the original: a walled-in courtyard and a hypostyle hall built on a grid of modular bays. Luckily, the Great Mosque of Xi’an, which had stood intact for nearly thirteen centuries, was spared. The Xiaopiyuan Mosque was first built in the late of Tang Dynasty(618-907). An extraordinary achievement of medieval architecture, the Great Mosque of Cordoba, Spain was expanded three times after the original structure was completed in 787 CE. From the time of the mosque’s completion Xi’an was regarded by Chinese Muslims as the defacto capital of the Islamic religion in China. Within a year of that visit the emperor ordered the construction of China’s first mosque in the city of Guangzhou. Despite its great age and importance, the Great Mosque of Xi’an is not, in fact, China’s oldest extent mosque. According to historical records engraved on a stone tablet inside, the Great Mosque was built in 742 during the Tang Dynasty (618-907). Xi'an Great Mosque - the Largest Mosque in China . The Stone Tablet on the Building of the Mosque says that it was built in the Tang Dynasty. Here, deep in the country’s interior, was where Qin Shih Huang, who first united China in 221 BCE, built his capital, and where the Han and Sui Dynasties built theirs. According to historical records engraved on a stone tablet inside, this mosque was built in 742 during the Tang Dynasty (618-907). The Muslim played an important part in the unification of China in Yuan and Ming dynasties. At the Start of the Silk Road Lies Xi’an’s Great Mosque By John Gee. The Great Mosque of Djenné (French: Grande mosquée de Djenné, Arabic: الجامع الكبير في جينيه ‎) is a large banco or adobe building that is considered by many architects to be one of the greatest achievements of the Sudano-Sahelian architectural style.The mosque is located in the city of Djenné, Mali, on the flood plain of the Bani River. Welcome to The Complete Pilgrim(TM)! Xian Xiaopiyuan Mosque 西安小皮园清真寺. According to historical records engraved on a stone tablet inside, this mosque was built in 742 during the Tang Dynasty (618-907). Howard has been writing about religious sites for the better part of the last decade, and The Complete Pilgrim is a culmination of years of his work and passion. Great Mosque. Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to email this to a friend (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window), Click to share on Reddit (Opens in new window). Construction and Additions. Sorry, your blog cannot share posts by email. In a rather large scale covering an area of 6,000 square meters with a construction area of 2,700 square meters, Xi'an Daxuexi Lane Mosque is the second largest mosque in Xi'an after the Xi'an Great Mosque. China’s other best known mosques are the Masjid Id Kah in Kashgar and the Masjid Niujie in Beijing. Their descendants are Muslim today. Featuring a walled complex of five courtyards, with the prayer hall situated in the fourth, this beautiful mosque is surrounded by lush green gardens and the ancient interiors. Islam in China began to wane in the 17th century, when many of the Qing rulers attempted to suppress foreign political and religious influences. According to fairly reliable tradition, Islam arrived in China as early as 650 AD during the reign of Uthman, the third Rashidun Caliph. It was a time of great acceptance towards Islam in China and the predecessor of the Yongle Emperor, the Hongwu Emperor ( 洪武帝 Hóngwǔ Dì) had ten Muslim generals in his military in … An active place of worship within Xi'an Muslim Quarter, this courtyard complex is also a popular tourist site. Learn how your comment data is processed. Learn more about the Great Mosque in this article. Terms & Conditions. Inside the mosque complex you walk through four courtyards. Click here for […]. Xi'an Great Mosque was first built in 742 during the Tang Dynasty (reign of Emperor Xuanzong, 685-762). Masjid Agung Xian (2): Perpaduan Budaya China dan Islam – Gana Islamika, https://thetempletrail.com/xian-great-mosque/. The Great Mosque of Xi’an was constructed sometime around the year 700 AD, and largely dates from this early period, though extensive renovations were undertaken in the 14th century. The Great Mosque is the most sizable of its kind in the city of Xi'an, and also one of the oldest and best-preserved mosques in China. However, judging from its architectural style, it was probably built in the Ming Dynasty. The mosque’s construction was a result of Islam being introduced to Northwestern China via Arab merchants from the Middle East and Central Asia- travelers along the Silk Road. Xian Xiaopiyuan Mosque 西安小皮园清真寺. After hiking along the Great Wall and wandering through the Forbidden City, we hopped on a bullet train headed to Xi’an. Xi'an has a thriving tourist business, hosts archaeologists from every corner of the globe, and it also is building a diversified economy. History: When was the Great Mosque of Xi’an built? Your email address will not be published. The majority of the mosque was built during the early Ming dynasty.It now houses more than twenty … According to tradition, the first Islamic mission to China arrived in 627 CE and was led by the Prophet’s uncle, who supposedly made his way from the port of Guangzhou in the south to the Tang Dynasty court in Chang’an (Xi’an). Absorb the Islamic Architecture built in Chinese style; Originally built in Tang dynasty (618-907), Xi'an Great Mosque had been successively renovated and expanded into the largest complexes of Islamic architectures. These ancient Islamic settlements of China, small though they were, are nevertheless among the oldest continually active Muslim communities in the world. The most famous, and memorable, element of the Great Mosque is the minaret, which is in fact a three-story pagoda with an upper-level terrace from which prayers can be called. In its arrangement of courtyards and purely Chinese-style architecture, the mosque is visual evidence of the degree to which there was a syncretism of Islam and Chinese culture. Almost every French monarch is buried here, and almost nobody goes here. The mosque, 13,000 sq meters in size, rectangle in shape, boasts four exquisite courtyards and the holy Prayer Hall. This site, created by Howard Kramer, is a combination travel blog and online guide to the world's greatest sites of religious interest (with some historic and recreational places thrown in for good measure). Email us at hkramer@thecompletepilgrim.com. Because Muslim armies never occupied or even attempted to conquer China, Islam was never more than a minority religion. Some of the oldest cities in China once stood in Shaanxi Province. Brief Introduction to the Great Mosque. As of this writing no other visitor information was available. 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