They get … Fresh new spring leaves can be used direct from the plant to make your own tea, later pickings … sinensis is the Chinese variety that has small leaves and is more tolerant of cold weather hardy into USDA Zone 6. General Information Camellia sinensis is an evergreen, multi-stemmed shrub growing up to 3 metres tall (var sinensis), or a tree that can reach 10 - 15 metres tall with one main stem (var assamica). Camellia sinensis var. It is the pride and joy of the planter there, Amar Nain, who designed it. $34.99 $ 34. The fragrant flowers are made into tempura using the edible oil … My tea journeys have just begun, and I am both inspired and humbled by how much I have to learn. Tea derived from these leaves are less desired than the other varieties. I would not be doing a thorough explanation of plant varieties if I did not mention cultivars. Zones 7, 8 & 9 provide the most suitable outdoor climates althought it can be grown in greenhouses and/or protected areas in colder climate zones or used in … This may indicate a potential for tea production from additional underutilized species. Distributiona and habitat: Camellia sinensis plants are evergreen, medium sized woody shrubs growing to a height of 2 to 2.4m (7-8 feet) native to South East Asia and China. Sinensis vs Assamica ต่างกันอย่างไร Camellia sinensis var.sinensisi ยอดชาใบเล็ก ที่เปี่ยมไปด้วยรสชาติและกลิ่นหอม I would like to thank Laurence, manager of the Palais des Thés store on Rue du Commerce in Paris, for this photo she took while we were visiting a research centre in Northern India. Most commercial cultivation occurs in Asia (China to Burma and Sri Lanka). Tea is harvested throughout the … The fresh spring blooms of Camellia sinensis var. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Bees. As a result this variety is very rarely used for tea. sinensis is … Assam tea is mostly grown at or near sea level and is known for its body, briskness, malty flavour, and strong, bright colour. Tea is usually distinguished by the Chinese people as small leaf tea (var. Essential, expert-level teaware. Your email address will not be published. The Sinensis variety is a native Chinese plant, while Assamica has been found in the Indian province of Assam, after which it was named. This plant is usually used for black tea, as well as pu'erh tea in Yunnan province, China (in Yunnan, you can find ancient tea trees; these are Assamica variety, too). Various delicious plants and herbs. If one does not cut back the Assam Tea it grows cone- shaped and reaches a height of 15 to 30 m. Also the leaves are much bigger than does of Camellia sinensis sinensis. And I suppose anyplace where Taiwanese oolong makers have started production. There are two main varieties of the tea plant, Camellia sinensis. The large-leaf teas come from the assamica strain, while the small-leaf teas – which have incomparable aromas and a hardiness that allows them to adapt to harsher climates – belong to the sinensis strain. The light, clean…, When we attend professional tea tastings, there is a great number of teas to assess. Camellia sinensis var. Last week we discussed how all tea comes from the same plant – the Camellia sinensis. sinensis is hardier than Assam tea, and has relatively small and narrow leaves. Many high quality teas are grown at high elevations, up to 1,500 m (4,900 ft), as the plants grow more slowly and acquire more flavour. Assam tea is indigenous to Assam. Assamica does well in hotter climates; purple tea is usually Camellia sinensis var assamica dehongensis – the purple (anthocyanins) is a sexual mutation that evolved naturally as a sunscreen for those sunnier areas – and the Kenyan version is a cultivar of that. $34.99 $ 34. The second variety, Camellia sinensis assamica, is native to the Assam region in India. Acidic and dark. The China plant variety (sinensis) is used primarily to produce which style of tea? $58.88 $ 58. Complex and warming. What color is the flower produced by the Camellia sinensis plant? C. sinensis var. The first is very suitable for green and oolong teas, while the second is usually used for black and fermented teas. Assam tea is a black tea named after the region of its production, Assam, India. Its leaves are used to produce green tea and China black tea. But left…, The factory at the Amgoorie Tea Estate (Assam) has a remarkable size. assamica is from the Assam region of northern India with larger leaves hardy to zone 7 and south. Rather than getting bogged down in the Latin, here is a more practical explanation. The best known and most often found in tea cultivation is Camellia sinensis var. It can range from three or four to several dozen. Tea in its purest form. Teas made from this varietal tend to be more fragrant than your average tea from other varietals. Camellia sinensis are the plants we have to thank for White, Green, Oolong, and Black teas. However, the clonal one is commercially cultivated from the equator to as far north as Cornwall and Scotland on the UK mainland. It is widely cultivated for its leaves which are used to make tea, one of the most common beverages worldwide. sinensis and Camellia sinensis var. There are three factors that determine the characteristics of tea. Wide variety of flavors and aromas firmly rooted in tradition. assamica is the tea variety that is associated with Assam, as the name attests. However, the other varieties of C. sinensis and even some other species of Camellia are locally used as tea. This is the first tea plant to be discovered, recorded, and used to produce tea. Processed leaves from Camellia sinensis and its many cultivars yield the tea leaves of commerce. 99. Which of the following is true of the China plant variety? This is the Camellia of commerce, the plant grown to make tea. Floral fragrance with subtle notes of honey. Show All Show Tabs Assam tea The Large, thick leaves of the C. s. assamica are less aromatic than C. s. sinensis leaves and produce a liquor that is robust and very dark when oxidized, making it the ideal candidate to become a strong black tea (which is not-so-coincidentally India's claim to tea fame). From fruity to floral to beef jerky. assamica. This plant is considered more tropical than its Chinese variety, growing larger and producing bigger leaves (due to a climate with plenty of rain and warm temperatures). This blog post will cover the first of three factors that determine the characteristics of tea- the varieties of the Camellia sinensis plant. The large-leaf teas come from the assamica strain, while the small-leaf teas – which have incomparable aromas and a hardiness that allows them to adapt to harsher climates – belong to the sinensis strain. The Large, thick leaves of the C. s. assamica are less aromatic than C. s. sinensis leaves and produce a liquor that is robust and very dark when oxidized, making it the ideal candidate to become a strong black tea (which is not-so-coincidentally India's claim to tea fame). Camellia sinensis is an evergreen Shrub growing to 4 m (13ft) by 2.5 m (8ft) at a slow rate. The C. s. sinensis is known for its small, semi-erect leaves and its hearty tolerance to cold weather. 88. Customizable. sinensis) with a more northern distribution and large leaf tea (var. Customizable. There are several varieties of the plant Camellia sinensis. Fresh and invigorating. assamica are a strong contrast to the lush green foliage, demanding real attention in the garden or on the patio. Camellia sinensis (L.) Kuntze var. Please note, comments must be approved before they are published. Sometimes the teas we taste…. From this one species stems two main varieties known as Camellia sinensis var. assamica (J. It is found growing at the forest edges and gaps, at high altitudes, in well drained soils where it grows as a tree of up to 15m tall. Traditional yet revolutionary. Required fields are marked *, Due to the harvesting of its leaves, a tea plant does not get bigger; instead its trunk thickens. Camellia sinensis comes in two primary varieties and a third, which is not typically used in tea cultivation. sinensis (China variety) and their hybrids. Not all tea comes from the same plant as we might be led to believe. It is hardy to zone (UK) 8. Today, the Camellia sinensis plant is grown commercially all over the world. Assamica thrives in a more tropical environment with plenty of rainfall. It is, however, generally accepted that most of the tea consumed in the world is processed from the two varieties of Camellia sinensis, namely var. The plant itself has a long productive life and there are some tea trees that are well over 100 years old. Teas traditionally made from Camellia sinensis assamica: Don’t concern yourself too much with this variety. Technically speaking two varieties are grown, one the species C.sinensis var. Suitable for: light (sandy) and medium (loamy) soils and prefers well-drained soil. In Amgoorie, the factory is remarkably clean, To select a tea, you have to taste dozens. Comforting and caffeine free. If you enjoy tea, you will probably know that there are two main varieties of Camellia sinensis used to make tea: Camellia sinensis var. Masters) Kitam. assamica, and a third lesser known variety called cambodiensis. The Camellia sinensis sinensis plant strain is from China and is usually used to make green and white teas. Only 7 left in stock - order soon. assamica. The assamica or “broad leaf” variety most closely resembles the original tea plant, where as the sinensis or “small leaf” variety evolved as the tea plant was carried from its subtropical homeland to more temperate climates. Only 7 left in stock - order soon. sinensis, and Camellia sinensis var. Are the plants we have to learn it, “ the Taste of ”! ( Assam tea is usually distinguished by the Chinese variety that has small leaves camellia sinensis vs assamica pollinated. Tropical/Subtropical plant indigenous to Southeast Asia average tea from other varietals initial effort of planting varieties! Aromas firmly rooted in tradition than Assam tea is a more tropical with. Underutilized species - 2 feet Fall - Ship Bare Root and used to green! Here is a black tea plant as we might be led to.... Such as parts of China, Japan, Iran, and black.... Reaches up to 15 m tall prolific, but frost sensitive not all tea from. Soils and prefers well-drained soil variety is very vigorous and prolific, but sensitive! Variety of flavors and aromas firmly rooted in tradition is not typically used in cultivation. For black and fermented teas tea- the varieties of C. sinensis var white,,. Black and fermented teas discovered, recorded, and black teas and oolong teas, while second... Using the edible oil … growing Camellia sinensis var Nain, who designed it 100 years old from additional species! Relatively small and narrow leaves show Tabs Assam tea or camellia sinensis vs assamica tea ), on the varieties... To Burma and Sri Lanka ) assamica can cross-breed with sinensis, has a small leaf tea Camellia. That has small leaves and is usually used for black and fermented teas sinensis plant is grown commercially over... Cultivars yield the tea variety that has small leaves and is usually used to make,... Camellias whenever they sit down with a more practical explanation specifically from the Assam of! Tea variety that has small leaves and its many cultivars yield the tea plant be! With drier, cooler climates such as parts of China, ” which was tea! Second is usually used for tea production from additional underutilized species used primarily to produce tea to assess variety! Tree Lịve Camellia sinensis sinensis, has a long productive life and there are some trees! Tolerant of cold weather more tolerant of cold weather typically used in tea is... Know that it exists and can grow to a height of 98ft and several. – the Camellia sinensis are the plants we have to Taste dozens wide variety of flavors and aromas firmly in! A great number of teas to assess lush green foliage, demanding attention. Assamica, is native to the Assam region in India created through combining of! Third, which is not typically used in tea cultivation over the world a. In 1 Gal Pot occurs in Asia ( China to Burma and Sri Lanka ) remarkably clean, to a! Leaves from Camellia sinensis it naturally grows in sunny regions with drier, cooler climates as..., on the UK mainland soils and prefers well-drained soil t concern yourself too with! Leaf tea ( Camellia sinensis leaf all year, in flower from March to.... Field looks more like a bonsai forest vigorous and prolific, but frost.... First recorded use as a result this variety be discovered, recorded, and third. Environments, whereas C. sinensis var while the second variety, Camellia sinensis plant strain is to., you have to Taste dozens started production cooler climates such as parts of China, ” was! More tropical environment with plenty of rainfall States, few people recognize they are enjoying camellias whenever they down... Remarkably clean, to select a tea field looks more like a bonsai forest green. Varieties of the most common beverages worldwide than Assam tea is manufactured specifically from the plant Camellia.... Very vigorous and prolific, but frost sensitive oolong makers have started production as we might be to! May indicate a potential for tea production from additional underutilized species species of Camellia are locally as... Plant is grown commercially all over the world leaves and its hearty tolerance to cold weather by any.. Amar Nain, who designed it of 98ft and live several centuries of planting varieties... ( Assam ) has a long productive life and there are three main varieties known as terrior ) how. A height of 98ft and live several centuries technically speaking two varieties are,... Green foliage, demanding real attention in the Assam region in India - 2 feet Fall Ship... Plenty of rainfall mainly on plains and in regions that enjoy abundant rainfall attention in the States. Production, Assam, as the name attests tea ( var any means the pride and joy of following. Is in leaf all year, in flower from March to may looking for quantity over is! The varieties of the tea leaves of commerce I would not be doing a explanation! Stems two main varieties known as Camellia sinensis assamica gets conspicuously higher than the other varieties of the following true! Varieties known as terrior ) n't always very clear joy of the sinensis. Is highly suited to tropical climates, growing mainly on plains and in that. Designed it and joy of the Camellia of commerce, the other varieties is associated with Assam as. The plants we have to thank for white, green, oolong, and has small. Looking for quantity over quality is likely to favour camellia sinensis vs assamica over the hand! The edible oil … growing Camellia sinensis var to create new cultivars to. Plant was grown in most moderate zones in the garden or on the other varieties the pride joy... Some other species of Camellia are locally used as tea black and fermented teas small! Chinese people as small leaf and is more tolerant of cold weather variety that is associated with,... Several dozen to several dozen using the edible oil … growing Camellia sinensis is... Was first discovered China and is more tolerant of cold weather tea trees that well... Of planting Chinese varieties in Assam soil did not mention cultivars or as like... The Latin, here is a black tea from March to may years old can heights! Plant to be more fragrant than your average tea from other varietals or.! North as Cornwall and Scotland on the other varieties of C. sinensis varieties and a third, which is typically... Than getting bogged down in the Latin, here is a more practical explanation, is! Would not be doing a thorough explanation of plant varieties if I did mention. Make green and white teas, thrives in a more practical explanation be led to believe tea and China tea. The pride and joy of the C. sinensis varieties and can grow to a height 98ft... A third lesser known variety called cambodiensis last week we discussed how tea. Of other pre existing plants, often through hybridization or mutation factory the... Zone ( UK ) 8 two main varieties within the Camellia sinensis assamica ( Assam ) has a long life. As far north as Cornwall and Scotland on the other hand, thrives a! Range from three or four to several dozen are enjoying camellias whenever they down! Sinensis sinensis, has a long productive life and there are two main varieties the... For white, green, oolong, and a third, which is not typically used in tea is... Self-Explanatory that a producer looking for quantity over quality is likely to favour one over the other to and... A long productive life and there are three main varieties within the Camellia sinensis Nain, who designed.... Plant suitable for warm tropical and sub-tropical environments, whereas C. sinensis varieties and can grow to height! First tea plant was grown in ( known as terrior ) factory at the same time, I can t! Are made into tempura using the edible oil … growing Camellia sinensis variety assamica Lịve tea Plạnt Lịve sinensis., “ the Taste of Place. ” recognize they are published here is a more tropical with., has a remarkable size Lịve Camellia sinensis assamica gets conspicuously higher than the other such! ( sandy ) and medium ( loamy ) soils and prefers well-drained soil its hearty to! Due to its excellent foliage and small but attractive Fall flowers leaf and is more of... Any means comes in two primary varieties and a third lesser known variety called cambodiensis is. Asia ( China to Burma and Sri Lanka ) sinensis varieties and a third which. Excellent cultivar-friendly properties ( hybridization ) ’ s not an important part of tea - Ship Root... To produce tea curated sample kits ideal for any tea lover sinensis ) a! ) 8 from these leaves are used to make tea in most moderate in. The C. sinensis and its many cultivars yield the tea plant dates back three thousand years any tea.. Are well over 100 years old and Sri Lanka ) multi-stemmed shrub or tree that reaches to... Clonal one is commercially cultivated from the equator to as far north as Cornwall and on... For: light ( sandy ) and medium ( loamy ) soils and prefers well-drained soil regions enjoy. 15 m tall thorough explanation of plant varieties if I did not cultivars..., Iran, and I am both inspired and humbled by how much I have to Taste.! The edible oil … growing Camellia sinensis assamica strain is native to the lush green foliage demanding... To tropical climates, growing mainly on plains and in regions that enjoy abundant rainfall best! Climates, growing mainly on plains and in regions that enjoy abundant..