[9], The fruit is edible in small quantities, with a very acidic taste; it can be used to make jelly. It offers interest for most of the year, bearing large, lacecap-like, white flowers from late spring to early summer, followed by bunches of small, bright red, fleshy fruit in autumn. It is classified in the subsection Opulus which usually contains 5 species. In Romanian, which has been influenced by East Slavic culture, Viburnum opulus is called călin. Viburnum opulus - Fall Interest. American Viburnum prefers wet to moist well-drained soils in full sun to partial shade. Viburnum opulus is also an important symbol of Russian national ornamental wood painting handicraft style called Khokhloma. [13] The name of the Russian song Kalinka is a diminutive of Kalina. Birds in the field and laboratory preferred all other fruit species tested over v: opulus. In Ukraine, Viburnum opulus (kalyna) is seen as a national symbol, an emblem for both the Koliada festivities and the concept of young girl's love and tenderness. wright viburnum viburnum wrightii. The bunches with mature fruits of V. opulus var. Download all free or royalty-free photos and vectors. Some popular species, hybrids, and cultivars include: A large rounded shrub reaching 10-12'. Edule). The common name 'guelder rose' relates to the Dutch province of Gelderland, where a popular cultivar, the snowball tree, supposedly originated. In Slavic paganism kalyna also represents the beauty of a young lady, which rhymes well in the Ukrainian language: ka-ly-na — div-chy-na. The guelder rose, Viburnum opulus, is a hardy, vigorous native shrub suited to growing in woodland gardens or a shrub border. At one time the American Cranberrybush Viburnum was knows as Viburnum trilobum. Less susceptible to aphid damage than Viburnum opulus. Viburnum opulus is also an important symbol of the Russian national ornamental wood painting handicraft style called Khokhloma. Kalyna is often depicted on Ukrainian embroidery: ritual cloths and shirts. [11][12] In Russia the Viburnum fruit is called kalina (калина) and is considered a national symbol. Emerging soft lime green, the eye-catching snowball blossoms change to pure white and often blush pink before they fade. The cultivars 'Notcutt’s Variety',[6] 'Roseum'[7] and 'Xanthocarpum'[8] have gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit. The leaves are opposite, simple, and entire, toothed or lobed; cool temperate species are deciduous, while most of the warm temperate species are evergreen. americanum Ait., or as V. opulus subsp. This variety of Viburnum is more compact than other Viburnum plants. It is now considered a variety (varietas, var.) Viburnum opulus, commonly called European cranberry bush, is a highbush cranberry that is native to Europe, Asia and N. Africa. The hermaphrodite flowers are white, produced in corymbs 4–11 cm (2–4 in) in diameter at the top of the stems; each corymb comprises a ring of outer sterile flowers 1.5–2 cm in diameter with conspicuous petals, surrounding a center of small (5 mm), fertile flowers; the flowers are produced in early summer, and pollinated by insects. Some species also have a fringe of large, showy sterile flowers around the perimeter of the corymb to act as a pollinator target. Considered to be an heirloom plant, possibly why it is the most commonly known viburnum to the public. [14][15][16] The song Chervona Kalyna was the anthem of the Ukrainian Insurgent Army, and a berry cluster is today an insignia of the Ukrainian Army. The leaves are opposite, three-lobed, 5–10 cm (2–4 in) long and broad, with a rounded base and coarsely serrated margins; they are superficially similar to the leaves of some maples, most easily distinguished by their somewhat wrinkled surface with impressed leaf venation. across (7 cm), packed with sterile flowers in late spring. The two varieties can easily be confused. V. opulus[10]) are mildly toxic and can cause vomiting if eaten in quantity. Also, the fruit of the native plant is edible and the European variety is not. V. lentago[9]) are edible and can be eaten either raw or for making jam, while other species (e.g. It is the key element of the Ukrainian traditional wreath. American Cranberrybush (Viburnum opulus var. It is a deciduous shrub with a rounded spreading habit that typically grows to … Peaches and cherries are examples of fruits that are drupes. Main Bloom Time: Early spring, Late spring, Mid spring. 1a. 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